QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	5f	ad	3d	01	39	30	4e	79	84	88	7d	53	95	b3	4a
0010	1e	56	9a	80	66	b8	5f	f0	a1	54	64	6c	8a	61	7c	2e
0020	65	29	b5	5f	fb	ae	b8	1c	85	ba	ed	a7	0b	9c	4e	6a
0030	62	57	4c	37	46	c6	f7	09	6f	01	1f	12	00	43	32	a9
0040	57	63	0a	d2	1e	86	3d	36	c8	90	3c	f8	ab	f8	99	27
0050	47	f9	5f	8f	b1	98	7b	52	13	94	03	5f	a4	34	ee	4b
0060	8f	e5	45	f2	e9	4b	58	44	07	3a	fe	df	26	0d	37	10
0070	79	1e	85	b0	ef	7f	34	51	89	09	0f	76	24	5a	eb	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d6	0b	74	4f	e0	5e	be	01	25	62	34	a9	86	ba	5c	03
0010	c2	30	d0	1b	f8	9f	97	3f	58	b4	86	4d	fe	c6	a5	b6
0020	b6	a4	16	02	f5	6b	3f	87	39	bc	3d	4e	7e	34	ce	3c
0030	5a	5b	b8	63	cb	46	79	b3	b0	e3	50	22	63	da	df	04
0040	29	6d	b3	83	5e	87	b6	c9	40	7d	59	58	24	5c	8d	15
0050	f5	a8	07	3e	97	e7	29	95	6b	09	8f	f6	53	88	74	74
0060	77	cf	97	a9	12	c2	5b	8f	86	c0	11	98	17	2d	df	aa
0070	4e	95	a2	d9	9f	70	53	d8	5e	4a	7b	dd	e4	be	05	d5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd1f992623d728b4fa4598624d77dafa74dd30511bd7ef53e0aad0a04c0fb0809

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd77dafa74dd30511bd7ef53e0aad0a04c0fb0809

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd77Dafa74dd30511bd7EF53E0Aad0A04C0fB0809

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x227652e2…7d010f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x227652e22e46e1c21e70b60c4c85f857977e1e82c4703d1c746a51d8867d010f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself