QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	dc	a4	93	cc	a1	72	12	25	bb	0a	4c	11	3b	47	64
0010	56	d3	f2	78	53	c0	3b	e9	2f	e6	e4	64	83	5c	00	6a
0020	b4	2a	a9	fc	83	8f	ed	c4	e2	ef	75	05	7d	27	89	d8
0030	5d	cd	a9	3a	ec	e5	7e	de	bb	dd	0d	06	ac	38	75	be
0040	75	6e	41	3e	4c	60	f7	ce	8b	31	f6	b8	30	ad	35	ee
0050	f1	7e	7c	ed	6a	d1	c7	38	e5	ec	ba	84	03	dc	f9	50
0060	0b	12	0d	11	57	82	53	54	98	06	ed	b6	3e	db	83	37
0070	ca	78	42	ea	79	d9	e4	36	85	80	a2	9e	be	54	e9	44

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x88b4ff89c57376afd37a1f29b971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB971FE187D5E387be00cBfee902Cc6CbEF99099D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x223db1ec…9530ec
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x223db1ec16c6230ee8b67ca12b8c8e52f5b00d4af3098e9e92ba79d3cc9530ec")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself