QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4e	4a	01	ad	c4	e1	ed	6f	62	e5	b4	b8	0d	06	70	0d
0010	97	fd	fb	41	70	29	dd	71	4e	8e	c1	73	78	41	74	d1
0020	98	99	01	29	dc	85	2b	c9	c8	fb	0f	dc	a9	6a	b6	be
0030	b9	ff	da	13	e1	ab	b5	16	57	34	2c	30	95	96	5d	db
0040	a3	ac	3f	b1	5e	1c	fc	10	40	01	8f	f5	58	79	a7	20
0050	d3	ba	39	4f	90	ce	3f	24	53	26	a5	73	b2	0e	82	b9
0060	22	52	76	b0	2d	a3	7c	88	7e	e3	e4	1b	be	9f	25	b8
0070	bb	08	11	49	6b	1e	16	60	d2	a7	d4	50	b8	28	e5	83

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	8e	a4	05	78	c1	04	c9	ac	bc	f7	55	bb	70	88	da
0010	05	5d	3e	ea	e4	ca	e6	7a	0c	29	9d	3b	fb	1b	76	8b
0020	7a	0d	72	2d	bc	11	ba	5e	9c	dc	0d	28	59	a6	71	37
0030	c2	06	2b	7e	8e	fe	c0	65	f7	10	9e	d3	78	e8	3e	42
0040	94	87	16	b3	dd	88	7c	6b	06	43	d3	51	fe	85	a6	01
0050	71	f1	f7	fd	d2	a7	19	e8	7e	77	45	29	17	90	b4	e0
0060	11	d9	2e	54	cf	74	36	3d	81	55	8a	d7	28	2b	28	8a
0070	55	c3	3d	c0	2a	4a	5e	62	52	62	5e	31	2d	4c	61	f2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb5763e589bbdc85e3cc59c19083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x083e2851DDaA5cCd9043A0FAB0a60410B84639FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2239ba31…1f52a6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2239ba31ecfc0f09754b1af8616c42fe34a02d7edd3d9f9ce91e1079e91f52a6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself