QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bb	86	c2	3c	b8	7b	65	c4	ea	af	04	05	64	31	4f	fc
0010	80	76	96	bb	6c	70	5a	95	69	3a	7b	2e	d6	fa	6a	14
0020	f3	31	cb	46	25	e2	b6	27	28	86	ae	87	45	7c	98	f5
0030	77	0e	3c	83	41	3b	83	b1	21	2b	a3	78	ec	e3	fc	1d
0040	e2	63	33	33	08	9c	84	6f	e5	5b	57	74	10	01	e7	1a
0050	f4	ef	b4	e0	eb	58	aa	3c	1b	fa	99	c6	52	f2	f3	3f
0060	ba	ac	d0	3d	2a	05	84	ec	2f	72	9a	99	88	84	0f	51
0070	b7	b6	51	a3	8e	89	b0	b4	31	55	b7	40	90	bb	8a	8a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2237b885…8e5b43
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2237b885b4299d612f31b289502cdfc8b73864fd2a6dc01d9a5c16dd3e8e5b43")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself