QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	89	90	db	f4	21	53	e4	f4	7c	d3	fa	af	8c	d5	32	6b
0010	31	7c	e3	b6	0e	a0	27	9a	48	cd	4c	be	44	c8	37	16
0020	2c	94	bd	c4	f2	af	25	b4	b5	fc	a6	a0	b5	c1	99	40
0030	a4	fb	68	ac	29	c1	50	ac	9b	b8	f5	3b	62	02	73	fe
0040	80	15	70	8b	ff	3f	da	e9	71	33	47	4a	da	82	8e	50
0050	1e	19	fe	16	ff	82	3b	53	e5	37	b1	a7	2e	01	63	55
0060	cf	96	50	9a	c4	9a	b9	37	f6	74	be	0f	ca	2f	af	18
0070	dd	06	c0	f3	88	07	b2	59	ea	b9	fa	1b	b3	e8	c9	40

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x21b66171…97d67d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x21b66171b5d179efaf0c8dc3ffb39f46d2abcb314f0e472fbedd2503bc97d67d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself