QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	17	a5	29	13	96	4e	2b	f1	cf	a2	f3	5b	7f	5b	5c	53
0010	07	21	70	95	0d	26	65	b6	8e	17	aa	71	29	df	43	98
0020	6f	53	f4	90	fb	78	4a	c8	eb	39	1e	9c	a8	4f	cf	2c
0030	51	f7	4b	d1	cd	f2	46	ab	4e	73	3c	e4	42	80	ea	e6
0040	70	85	10	30	cb	22	d2	7e	e7	9e	b3	1a	f1	02	78	ae
0050	9f	8f	1f	e8	54	ef	4f	b5	01	82	73	ee	7f	1b	17	fe
0060	5b	34	ec	75	39	ef	43	85	07	ab	68	a7	2e	b7	51	bc
0070	ca	72	0c	3f	6e	59	10	6b	49	c5	ff	88	c2	ec	cf	6b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2190616a…8b2d29
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("F6UpE5ZOK/HPovNbf1tcUwchcJUNJmW2jheqcSnfQ5hvU/SQ+3hKyOs5HpyoT88sUfdL0c3yRqtOczzkQoDq5nCFEDDLItJ+556zGvECeK6fjx/oVO9PtQGCc+5/Gxf+WzTsdTnvQ4UHq2inLrdRvMpyDD9uWRBrScX/iMLsz2vOgDJKVpuM/F0DlDrXBJ8L6TJeNpDEMwafBQq9VzALXLqioiryQx0RcjeDWCAWBz6Df+/n5kuDj+NC2Yaq05lxF73wo4LE6AamYbAVeIZb42jyRozh1AHC7OVC9ep/g/Bq61XZCE5TveU6GFQYpMonWoLJN9YS5+VsE0RMCR0WxGHPNQ3S3FhkgEaSuD1ziN4VLZQJ6VTp3j5U9pp97fZlI6M4QDQhTTcMDYqHA1rH6C9zV7n3hvCmbhA1JEOqExBXw0BtWx/dvOnVm/BaWlbG88gEzVyuYFg/0aaI+GlGfUtmDJpEW7fWCpgoFBc7cN6YmQf8zh1NRqTZggZiMpstQqE4BJNZmDU0IFIzKN0/io4KWVy2GrmYeQzgFfGGiInuJ84JrMXyMv5yW3t+0Wqd7HyUIblvGBYYGo5LRMJ4mUb5N/w21YLHie6H0VK9/dFpHP1xewHBRf/27QLFiWq8wEHaZzLf33kDXQCxUyjSySdF7Hn6Z/SJnLR4X6BR/8S+4iHjBFyp8PwzV49P4opdiEXN68fL5ZFm79PezrW0QpJTfdTwY46/SWX4QZYeQUty7oXqCWDclw1COJvKBJiLx92IYzDvDpnZ2Q1hPLAYq51AuQ7YCryagahvBEA4q9GWsR5SApEo0py+eeAbXLAAgD8U8bhGqqEI/Wx8NyqVK5Px86SLRY9btWEKKRFy9yq4TbcB6ZG7SKSK6HEUKiaO9wU8VBTfSfFF2QNFvUWlmnOA0a0BDVf45tE1RRhFRlRWf4u1CltHCIiM+pz5G8yP/w31I4rU2I7XhPnUu6xJeJeWcIyQCcyGfDaIgGP6ckh37vd173UkCOMws6ZmlgyQ6lrekb2UX2/ePubxba8E8VzNoDzioMr9WI8OLN5YpDn1Wqs5eNzfg+MvH8Ra8fMtQVzftF5Y2tMkO2IKY4Ix9csPdpkfxraCXAxN+TGGiiLeNc85uUKQOmKNQlWOXDCSS6oMxyx7PrEETCWpg6bSWirnsw5WTkmSxh4JF/94UBuWvXp2lX2kSWh3iOd3OJ+6V3yb8SePZCaphTw4NaSZADC37ZMYtcXTTUiv54/T2UsnzKnF2RRBkvfwC93GjMe6qzoDUl6IEQhIjO2tTAhJps32PJrBxVQXyys5Q+ZrJNtHSnpguMPL7xfEIyNGFwkszG0EAuvyzQd9Yt8V4NvZGzBSKyD1q0h+goR5U0IaiQdQnXKSlG4E7HqgkkwLGf/YyGOGaBresyh46hnIpNQC9sbfN+aW0bXCg/sU2BW0vs5eKaht2aOJipGY+VWCf3GgzfPyDrRaci3NL1+qIVk0AUxP+pWLENVbGdzkihwGbiGC0RCaFNnvzqc9IYcqWfohKWjJ70vDruBYOVAHJ24gQbZEVTzAIlCQ8seAtW/uRlM7MB3nZAskCu30qNm+kF3HCFJ+7VQVeKnzd+TKFeHhwxe1Z/fnnD0/nA6E6awSEt2GPav05aypGxt6NFJmCPVI124LRCPqSwJ32i34NxBfe0ADCrah7ipak8wavDc2kjeO6E8cpWdqjOF2NHFuY+uiNXfcpSdoWMe1jfo43k4848C4q39sWeIILjvWBrFrU8I7cfs2F0tcSfcTumDxbJCTOeWRhwuQew1fob/Kn5FXH96Csymw3ssYmwnH4hk1hGORr7iLkxWe1pioZA82UTdCAvfLePbH4ciXVKLG3o59HdytJIQrzIp5yvA4702dVf8/q+1cX4COtOAqvD7ysd9MLqCQz+3mdxjF4wXpkNP92ZcecXS1oh3ky7IweN7TpSWHY8zDHV3ghvBv+/iJ174V8gTtUeKTD1KGniFY02VesB1ivEnrMtlxmV5hWX3DgTLy8b7I25BlxVMuu+oRcvQyKxwdy3uA6r98hCmkInCWa9bP7VIpyXZsnkWfWcb1VyAKUKplp1afEMYgb0Wdv0SeUq6Ej3Jw1VisF283zwlunzS3v/SOyMuuJpbpGZDcNDkwmLGDJFmSwZRJLVqt+ZPE+RzDbfajBrlg9mGy1jB/t8ndVgu9MCguO14bcJI3tVo5HExpDt8Pg7bSDre6pZW2dkf3K6J9JuDDyui4t2/fVTjGyeNtijzDdcLVQjH7omkFdnB46aKrlAFXMuHPAWZ5ORVfpt14OygJU+I0HVHW8c7l87pt6kHwqZpUKpr920vGQxt3uDsBafymUz0jA6YcTTIccTmv5hC62AKVyia5HTRGKSF5FJj4XvCfXVwZjgLxsvCeoE50CvI7mVz5Wfch4CWJWm4M7tpks06GrY8LojcJ7IOQO2OVZDpx3URh+QwiF5PFVGWssIDqZK4OrGYxyb/DXXpn9Kd8yHGhxTI3TzscDj+UWJZu3vzXYXNgUpoWdnddFDt4/y1GFSmsWATnNYRzvuJwF4TKFccdvyh7AXa8WHO9//a0EHbJT4nDmj16+RZjeenRoTj4p9yPy1T+40O3YoYQQwINIvqveepAVeEJmZ7DST8BcKLvybi135SWVyIj+nf3a+ckhA0HdU4KX/UeXDm6unKFqmpq1BWlJIlvEOQX7TH0R6BOtrTcOiQ2lngDrobmqFWYzTlPf1qJVK/PpR/hqFv6NsaOeGKgSMdp2BsYzkUm4iEqArpc+8Ee5hsfKBedkZaFpKbqcpWDHT0LyWXiz069ZCjjkb8kaQuoClUfgOl4SCwXzCzf7Zze/kZwHzH7vP8wtbGmub98HDsPsagSowKHjnmg5lU6eCO1UBV7Qxxx+Xz351jgSCyf3OMx8xq03Y7Oz9pK4ejo7l9G2N+gHl9zAIpxIHB/d97k3+ICL5S1/1+AvVVe1VjaM+mf0KR839IaQKBjuHDFg+h9j0t3A4nLsUBFOEbciSZ+vReb1o53F8fvOhefxlVJdf9/oPRDodHGcpV6gVs5Q4KdHqTwkU/gr8XJlBbqCrJ1WeOYb/1JpoKyYuMtfJJWoBShhshLzelVMMQz72YgIM66pQF7ng2APt+IS/tXYfFDV7H99LUd2BvoOnOIVe3Tso+EyE5Z5x1F/fnHiWqFnbJAkJMg1r5Oygxm7WXf08i4I7VB0PyPb2O/PUWacoQa84DKnk49pJsCbVr9d7wwGY/FMhzD+BCWEWH0QBIHmRiKSY+QmBns5AymnjRN7NIrHUsfhnwKhAgg6rlOIQiFQJrJu6wr5MfaC+yAlp/6nD7ovISudHfrR317XQHtP5T19I2zRyTZOiCeYZQXXcGOorO2QTj/eIMvnbV8VHzxKECLaWJIL31pLKu9d0e/5BFxoY0LJk9M9J1HT7s50GpxpPbnzBEP7792HY+C+QTQtovK0MP6IGsVoAevFoaeQ80e22p8onlFpHwATlLoo4piixdhHCz1plmSTV2Fh+I+sPifHk40/1HcYcHp3eMYAsAGpmY1VZyJAauQMrAVH5DUEgDpDfTYD4JHdw1uB3DP28PBsWYoCqO2da3xDdteR4eN/aQltVX9ZkcAW4lQuD1HozYnPx77Ob54ErQIji6YGaURFmaIDct4S50//Vnp6Apz+HFCAL0ThhlA3NKyigSOdXb/QBR1QaJq1Wqjlne+wPP2TGpkaQFBxtE9Blfl7c40l6jBF0QeitXY0nCaFwrRPjzyLG3zh+4CmzOPrA9EVxSbLBLjXswq/kaOEfjXG6L8EwKMqlJmXSXFQymhVzY9UsjeqohTBUQpji4ywaMcrg/o+9bVP46yVq8vCLUXkeNV76bFIoWVLTIIjFSrHNVXfjh8qdR4ZKwZhQhkH59fgeifkqwHGmlTtGY3OUqrYq/0s1PfZsxt7XexMwb1UDciK8DfREZJPUGjDMzefUQ1tryLkLFWxcBrnoBYTmqzFqapoSacVj+/yg9SJPCNbGGSY+C7rMaK0B64AH3sxsPKTqgYekgCM+h2TuKc7/wtnwTqriUOucuNAsbUnenUNJ2NY02Se3S6Vo0ZVcS9lcj75LPmW6TWLkrY8FpbR2KwYExzFivhnw9RFk1z9pcJ6GYFs6yJeQeRJ32ak9wIjjquiRSdLS52SB46ZqKB+QsbpRriuM7AUlXlI23VoCN9iGr5zDjPeOzqt1wCqcASJ+PSxcjqwaApPZAbKM6kOyHrfSXyr2UDn+3QBDjZIZOOBQ8MU+exuj4kkFOz0FCRJj/3eyoeAerOugMlOOvqGcmvI+M4f5S53OPmNGHN0/EcNlefttsDLzNGaGyOj5ewBnuRnN4FFj5Sfpmy3gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwwSHCEp")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2190616add632046f9a134929606df52dc38cf36489ebee9250a6dfab58b2d29")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself