QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2f	9d	09	3f	cb	7f	96	06	03	cd	3d	8f	22	50	52	07
0010	c9	dc	a0	bc	06	b4	c9	63	02	7d	fd	d2	ba	4e	3e	14
0020	17	a4	2a	17	06	6c	01	db	dc	56	6a	c5	a3	5e	82	66
0030	03	6d	16	90	01	8f	80	8f	5e	f5	73	f8	8c	97	9c	ec
0040	de	c9	42	62	4d	5d	b9	3e	09	94	67	bc	9e	c4	3e	39
0050	2a	b7	d2	c3	2f	23	f5	1a	39	fa	f7	9b	2a	dc	bb	49
0060	16	92	c1	2c	46	13	41	17	bc	42	4f	75	77	fc	9d	76
0070	83	14	ce	40	eb	b6	ec	ad	b1	b2	c1	10	e6	ef	f0	a6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x21389472…1d2fce
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x213894722f0354f6d85fc8d0b75af6215d10412c52fc23331d5032500e1d2fce")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself