QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a5	0c	19	b4	79	16	bd	50	bb	da	c1	5c	c8	32	e0	78
0010	c6	e6	0b	58	97	14	2b	e3	9b	ce	db	8e	13	ac	cd	f3
0020	57	46	b2	1a	7f	6f	87	0e	75	c8	4e	93	88	64	16	1f
0030	56	19	59	14	6f	4f	87	fa	4d	1f	00	ca	81	d2	80	9b
0040	34	a3	c6	f4	46	97	82	9c	ae	e9	25	85	89	20	6b	14
0050	08	67	3e	23	27	18	26	96	86	21	ca	5e	bc	aa	c2	40
0060	b0	7f	b1	af	8e	28	b9	9a	00	07	f1	14	37	9b	d3	5f
0070	b5	53	37	0a	7a	09	72	1f	c1	d2	c3	d2	dc	9b	70	f3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x20ba06db…dcff40
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x20ba06dbadf785e4cd6f76298080633c30d6c08fe04d7051ca3d24e390dcff40")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself