QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1d	65	89	10	9c	7e	5c	c6	8c	d3	af	50	e4	d9	5f	39
0010	96	8d	9f	70	bc	73	7a	4c	fd	7d	e6	fc	74	d3	46	3e
0020	33	49	5b	6e	ef	fd	b0	0b	b1	85	61	75	4c	97	5e	b4
0030	d4	07	52	73	d1	17	99	6f	fb	f4	d9	20	5c	b3	b3	1a
0040	29	5e	f9	c3	7b	6d	9f	fe	a0	92	28	27	93	66	ff	40
0050	6f	60	1b	9f	03	a6	37	63	43	02	cc	af	96	bf	f4	0b
0060	2b	cd	d3	cb	f6	9e	b1	18	13	85	7a	5b	c0	fb	18	e5
0070	4b	48	da	f3	35	0e	93	c5	e6	89	10	f7	79	55	f7	c0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	03	66	b6	77	4f	85	ba	a2	77	32	b4	ba	ba	5b	b5
0010	07	60	a5	f4	ed	7d	db	cc	2d	93	a7	a3	d0	d7	6d	6d
0020	43	f1	17	d3	99	ed	1d	2f	7f	66	cd	63	39	f9	bb	9a
0030	d0	df	03	f2	f4	1c	46	11	6a	b5	17	19	b4	c0	f9	08
0040	b2	61	14	fa	47	b7	33	b2	53	3f	68	93	4a	4d	0b	04
0050	63	cc	dd	36	c6	22	16	9f	6d	07	49	f4	3d	52	1b	8d
0060	40	bc	4c	a0	2d	c1	9c	3c	a5	1f	24	c6	9d	3e	ef	10
0070	6a	a9	e9	e1	13	56	89	71	81	c4	4d	36	a3	c9	34	db

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc5f9aa6eda3d6c34c1574ff31057ca19f3fa44afff3c94347c356bd967be4cfb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1057ca19f3fa44afff3c94347c356bd967be4cfb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1057Ca19f3fA44aFfF3C94347C356BD967be4Cfb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2054ea4c…425336
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2054ea4c820f0d5821513587f13d5b4de292bc3f41aecd3c00ad951cd3425336")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself