QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	3f	c9	10	ec	73	33	c7	fb	ab	dc	b2	24	8b	09	81
0010	3b	2f	67	4c	17	b0	cf	34	e1	ac	aa	07	17	47	f2	d8
0020	55	6d	aa	71	a0	95	2b	7f	de	e0	e4	4c	b5	1d	19	f9
0030	4d	b6	cb	ba	38	3c	dd	c8	a2	ce	83	2e	81	6d	b8	bb
0040	bc	9a	e2	0d	14	e5	9d	78	ee	00	87	96	75	93	58	7c
0050	5a	66	8a	a0	86	5c	6d	10	f3	90	75	be	da	a4	6f	41
0060	ac	30	65	33	c0	54	f4	9f	df	74	6c	3d	3e	99	55	e4
0070	3c	9d	e2	7a	a7	08	75	43	89	3c	1f	50	af	08	b5	89

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1fc603e5…27ad85
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("KD/JEOxzM8f7q9yyJIsJgTsvZ0wXsM804ayqBxdH8thVbapxoJUrf97g5Ey1HRn5TbbLujg83ciizoMugW24u7ya4g0U5Z147gCHlnWTWHxaZoqghlxtEPOQdb7apG9BrDBlM8BU9J/fdGw9PplV5Dyd4nqnCHVDiTwfUK8ItYmcipIVhis8ckjYstR4n212EkJL2GilhGqRF80r5AE1lIQK1c3eDS/wTduk3JWL/fUveAZouSo1NQs2i8JPjtZG8Uc3/OjOdxkkNjcWAUyF6GvBgfn1yelO/F505m16Mue0dTgfZaLvoVFb1YuCCbnjBhjs9xQuxun6jS1WlpwmjOtlrC4L+EBq8EroFTP9l7FUjzR5kcGb1CbXfOAZmqXHozU5Q//g0CPh4Q1Qt8H8crzk1oLhTg8Vg1SdHvpsqypHUhbXW0A0SBgaO538JGw7adxOLHOYrpPI/9+zIKhTD7z5V7FK4m0eEwBVxlPLNt1PJ71lWZhmZ+FyS0ryVnrsXVkDvCCH6j7C1Bn4vU5ymlMbicmp/wXayqCsiDFxTwdJGJTp5QHJpbfmurcGWdtdEMDqa+pCKKUttYUudRSfjEZPfb+KNXKmpY3M8bJpomx6pZcHlwf99vPrnYXvrUIxdDuC/TVde+nZ2AXUxk0rQ0K0qAeXjYM6IiFLd63+F1Al1KuXO76lYHy9992zJ3RUYd/gLbhIXwGbOZnriNCpyYUy40UBfiO237dVTIuQupitguEmNOdNYWSitoO7Lnu1Ud0/T4p1fpj/FDvEPsGKq1jEkXDImkTD1kt9yFGuCf6vl40+iJuvlEhgx8ncHozIBJtp+Iv6jWhUADLIMHKXruwn3ftphUJx6llhbyJC5QsiRTWP9yPeBvhD7nXal8SJQoBQ1JagsaySjdmLIopJNNyqS89pA2mJgR1WhU1BbB1Z0STDNpAxbkuGZl1KUqR3wmLZcPQeeTkCzgu7QajrHjs6/CL42S2wDY4Aeyph+Ffmy9qiDaHPgldsTSIN8rObUOFr+wgzXBe9iY0nGOU0ztTe10aPS2Wc1omPQZouqPy5pQhl4qycFNtJPZw0r9AKnTVVy2EMUL5xYi2mk+9+OA11h3LP4DfnCNtMP7pgwIT08slrgvjU1e1DUCl5IG7ELdMMCt1cysqeVlbDAUM4OiQmXeT6eUg8cqNnpCl544DLG2zM6T/DBKLLWRiKzDM0ykRB2EznNboo2jg1fRNgR1a5dtP9mAnK2jINyl1bjlxtx9gigjudFeNdc3CAths0N0TlYHw3243aTl285CcSUQrFIhdOG/BmLNg6wwdatnBfQOcHZMev0Lq1d7zL7ryqab7DOI6sjBIFVLgwekcJ1M1yN3WOJzjVQngSbLXdaW86+ygi4bOFt1CpLFdcP5w72w7VU3YMMMZgvGZNk3AXfSNx5nZvikHCUIZdWfnaLG5oFxvx1aP1bShhHKzP/4pTdbYLo3hM3rKDfxfT6fpgv3YCdfKK9Z3GNpcrLo6/TOEjF44gr4iVz8LYFU9lFvX5fDLZmTrEg6sKN+ZvMnCzBtw7fLleXxD1ObUNH4Nqeo8QMYOYNt0WeokRxXQDziLuFlm8xzX4f8mxmn2dgV4jQ197/gu/bS+hfZ7XZAm4PyOK/Y9J3JtkWeLFvrg32+U5jXMNu8yGBQWKMCmfwcf3JeS0uOq/m4R95LsW80Bwg9AqMe3WDkGy9OzuFHJ3yVkW8pPMvW81jHcN4hrru4p1drog4EY2tON5aJYCh4dVJspFZ8Qqzp3xOL6sl/5Ss5wKTKa9b3qL3KxAXpO/NlSih7tkBA3g4Y7Tz6Wnjf0W52T1QuLEZsq/uvsv6FJTJMDB1dHZE3gMAkrwaVp4YV/PefOUAEE5gaytoGWkpm8F9vlyb/WpY/U1Vw7/PiSsmzShRisn88a+iWicc1Pv3PgNJjO8r7LgCH6ZUKL+cIDVJZLfpfVXC0PoWDL1g3ZaKnK9qCiA2nUiuooq8qRDvij3HCuOhY2yVsR5+dAhb/EH3ZtMjX/DRDADCRUQ3D7w9KiiFvkqtefSevgu10wUzY2parQRzRyAv6ySQWlzCqhzuEB46PFEQ2dG23vfwMFmMfUMptwFu6aiOAbapUNAU7ythkrIC2H5yOvlrSEBaN0swyBNepLpUpyJLCqsMFvS9J8X/qE/Z7MDrZLVot11tP0PIOAnxYBTbJ5t06+FZnhwpgQ8c60bumcvq/HP7ShIDZPlv5BVxGaYpVhng62ud7ba2xoM/H7BQDbWAEeLeUk0R/SUW9CxGF+AFwccgWLDo8FRLJb1QxZ7RWrpncoSvx1y8Yk116Ha5feuBf8tFonEh3oEx3VmMTaoHT3KFt2n++jp3iorQyAhvSzuFdEU9s0I9DkFWi2CYC/DeBmIQcQmgV5M3WgvAqDiiF9f75u6x3C0mkNeNWnCfvb2foGbNc8JEeHbyYPx5tp23A4uiQGPlTsGWX9G5j1+/wrTe/FEfWb53cXcVtZaiUjfsXrh6YbwqqhBU/j6ZyJ7+3avfYlhbiCR2MARPOtfFjFWpXfzosjQQqcoRU2tXiuUVJ9An90TyWFPYkjwY1FLAkOofGmZW+Q6CYc7y+jXeWeS5fgZYjOjqj3zEvxO3Ft0QJBDNfyX+aq1wlofk8YHpukp4DtcN06XF50QwkjGcEXncFNMTRIw4DNtvzUm65CHH+aIzgKCbMhXijzNyMDghHSiymmvOT5QrPoUVRV/JHTOHg8g42f4ANDqu0OTnLqwN7iNS4p4bYH2vFvr84/WFdYiZZ+UVTmB3Iim3B1nFbJPx9jhiXTBVtwfBEi/MkQ/YxeRKmx6FvDA6sevF5PaqKEF+M/uSCDmUxkRKSAtIqSs8ElowoktzwEpDI+l5BTuKm+Wabqx50UwoBwkbnwg6l/OPk7rtCBn8bgBTiK4eJIeWfjDu763CYNBNHlFThuPn2In9at/iUeNfWD/V13j0VzxjeyKu3N9K2l0ZRPhA5ZCYSk3koFo8OH9DY3cOQHHNE0S6r/4paJgxTmsGMkv3CYVFBvU6uZeD4oOFUqOvG0NdP1yS+4TdYIogzFhlZFDt8TW5hOWO+Z0/TcW5iFpLiPo5WV0Pbs/+Gy0pllBFUYcUjjeuxHq/ZBzpNqjxtVC3pVV+f9/bZobl+i2J5g04WNUYo0QxeimHfGbsq9IbmzcztjUnBbB/963Qmfj9gQSspgcI/v6oV6bIeypQAxPQK38pRDbXUQY8j1rgVwHIYyDjBD3Rbie5pYmlO8pTRzHRAEJtAkPXsYyljcCWh7RToxgOxcYg9+nDPSAzVRRBB2xX40ZYujfehzn79KDZuPhON3P3aVD5odi9XgAB4OJ64r4kbJ8q9bdpw8hvtjmJQcE9j4jnR+UHkhfLIuaSVBUYkbQlw/9KUdmlOMtjAeyMFxs2Ky34MFGz+xuiqCiuLrflHGQyDNUw1qLg48i8y3c8Al0bpkSFAJTZGMwRIbzJtfniXE+m0Ssx6vMEr92lz8vEJ4WTwOLhVtuA12x01reIXHv1gTtU+421ra1plu2itiq0E5v2nluajbNPaJ5nlWLf8uwru6w8JbSN3c6BBzWY+wzz3MJa5Or+OqKJqv1vj86RS+WBcER1cq/olOq5R1WnC1SZtLCkrVWvVQEBWhU+xwGuRwLB7QC9D1ZqtYycsuYhFVIdFxfqmKWPPtNshOjb/4gITcRMTl/nT0uyEUaHNakfD93xyq05ul8FwrPSuDdrfXFYnKzrtYBP2OfQ5ZU9eEy4fu2ZeKtbvrwlqCHGYoIbfRds81zPmb0BzXgYReJzkYM5FhxJxAmN/mEOqGG/2agagD2Vc8bcECOd5vdN17dIErghipS84bCTEXXeoDzf9pDvndFOADrdSdRv5cVY8H2bgpvh/4qzG8CN/VcnjHc84TKvl0bwKOM96tgJuXDS9BbtERK1XCE/kbc5Y7sVM3vlP/Ki1IG7EbhJO6EvOt3u164OoeE+dBkSJGpTTOh+PeGcCv1tE1mf/VSeAidHXXWg69Q6oVZ0p4QVz0S4O5XkxkZTQTYsMP8hCuuNTZJX2hKQ9/QKpVqSRR6SMbqTFOB3HvIntoC26FsevBqMExVYmT7i+c5/2PToQSs8qgIZ8Tl8quUe+x9q1sZhHDUq7BnnSQqvrginBEdhEMaE4y/brpve4TxoZuRC+UtOPlfQVLLQvM49vAa5CiFEDUFQ0XwJ8IDq+nmLtnT31Gn8eiaM5mnC8V/evL/0nZ/s++83BlOF55PYNHZuCBOLKcBOo3t3Npswfte8DipF76gFeGl5DzwrDxyCcUeMlr0JLJkiqLdZ6ZGT4SMk+HzGn6G1fsJVPwWMTZHa7q/HSVHYXcKeYKYngAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwwPFhsg")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1fc603e5aa4b5f4d8f48e55c87d0b10f344566335e0eaf7e323aece42c27ad85")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself