QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	42	e6	ed	f5	34	bc	03	59	43	e8	e0	5c	5a	dd	d4	a5
0010	42	fc	12	7b	e0	c3	84	18	c3	96	cb	af	fd	10	74	50
0020	9b	78	d6	bf	61	50	68	16	fa	fd	95	86	b4	f8	82	df
0030	c1	2f	95	05	6a	47	02	3e	54	c3	d0	dd	e6	9f	5f	30
0040	3e	bb	5b	a7	88	82	03	34	01	76	e5	bf	60	c4	94	3c
0050	bc	3c	59	5c	ee	ab	ea	7b	c0	bd	93	ec	c0	b2	7b	d7
0060	8b	d8	45	6b	da	ff	ca	1c	1a	ed	15	17	7e	0e	cf	4c
0070	6e	4a	cc	c3	22	21	69	39	82	e6	21	21	38	8b	cd	74

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1f549438…1569f7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1f549438a4b2dce66f2fc0db75892352ddf5db2ebce67630fc047e621a1569f7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself