QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a9	cd	4d	3a	95	d2	92	9a	20	b3	61	88	08	c6	66	e6
0010	9e	38	c5	23	19	93	f8	48	16	7d	69	cb	06	ce	d2	40
0020	00	88	c5	01	f3	76	0e	a2	c4	93	d6	cb	af	5a	d9	1b
0030	c1	da	8b	13	4a	74	87	a4	b0	6d	ab	a8	46	d8	4d	55
0040	47	53	0f	bc	ca	94	28	ac	46	aa	19	b9	ac	14	a0	3b
0050	44	4c	40	ff	3c	86	8f	a3	18	d0	80	82	23	43	af	fc
0060	81	96	5b	97	c9	26	54	b6	8a	0d	b6	4a	cc	ee	e5	d4
0070	15	11	6a	0a	1a	74	c4	a5	82	42	ac	54	04	a9	aa	df

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	d6	45	e4	e8	1a	e6	10	68	20	fa	38	ec	6b	de	3a
0010	07	44	13	9e	57	57	a1	23	c1	ec	e8	b7	50	68	ef	f8
0020	16	f8	c5	e3	c6	e4	6a	4a	64	c7	0d	44	e9	63	73	bd
0030	bb	b3	bb	38	2f	09	48	58	b9	ed	93	28	79	db	a6	0f
0040	12	82	e5	5c	ae	5b	e4	9a	f9	8d	54	70	50	7c	98	54
0050	c3	c5	0d	1b	96	ae	11	55	67	f9	44	e9	7c	91	46	b5
0060	df	53	cb	c3	a6	8c	1d	ae	ac	bd	64	46	a8	45	35	ce
0070	56	17	5f	96	ee	1b	47	3c	6b	3d	cd	10	4f	9b	2a	82

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x81138f6ac394a1d19616491fc17c6aee7b8f41c4a5c355ed1e8c4c7034cc3bd0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc17c6aee7b8f41c4a5c355ed1e8c4c7034cc3bd0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC17c6aeE7B8f41C4a5C355ED1e8C4C7034CC3bD0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1f028f11…adef28
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1f028f114e0e4aad1e8a542ba561ac48420091e59a70ef78380cd7de8badef28")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself