QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	76	ad	41	54	41	d2	6b	06	fa	d3	91	c0	ec	9a	ff	0c
0010	a6	05	eb	9b	1a	16	7e	8a	82	65	b5	db	c4	4e	c3	05
0020	01	af	22	c7	23	18	18	b5	58	e7	cc	7d	c7	e5	f7	30
0030	56	06	bd	e3	3c	b9	68	1b	3a	d6	2a	d6	f5	0e	f2	08
0040	b4	35	02	6c	9e	dc	cd	a6	f3	02	e0	f4	49	82	2e	c3
0050	37	dc	7f	10	74	75	cc	07	4a	ca	78	4c	b8	aa	89	cf
0060	78	87	e6	75	b8	2c	8e	23	cf	99	ad	fb	85	41	65	7b
0070	40	ae	17	38	86	31	99	d9	c9	c5	e3	44	cc	f9	ea	be

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	d9	ba	93	18	3f	0c	dc	15	fa	f4	c1	91	41	bf	f4
0010	05	e6	02	3d	13	0e	20	6b	34	a5	90	58	c4	73	2c	a1
0020	7e	4b	a3	5d	c3	8d	10	8c	be	f5	1b	c4	d6	c0	8b	8d
0030	99	75	ca	47	a7	38	f7	7a	7c	18	40	d7	61	e8	54	b7
0040	f4	88	08	a2	bb	1c	c5	9f	13	25	f1	ba	29	02	aa	68
0050	e8	68	95	d2	9d	c4	5a	6e	8b	f4	1e	29	14	2c	eb	0d
0060	da	21	37	35	a3	e7	36	9d	85	46	99	68	d6	47	c3	f6
0070	aa	db	03	52	4b	5e	2b	2d	b6	c8	5e	21	85	96	03	67

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcc7b7788f3267d9dd0a18173d398b85c5018d6be8dcd975a79b382eee716df38

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd398b85c5018d6be8dcd975a79b382eee716df38

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd398B85c5018D6BE8DcD975A79b382EeE716df38

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1e760115…746a4f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1e7601158943fdeae89883040a8ff0405055976c3acbe3525d36658ded746a4f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself