QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b9	cc	2e	9b	f4	fc	41	6e	d9	a6	36	79	96	5b	f4	e9
0010	94	ec	b8	a4	bf	0a	c6	df	43	e1	04	f9	af	10	42	09
0020	a8	23	06	83	3d	34	25	a3	a6	77	43	f3	fc	7f	fd	96
0030	bc	e4	93	c9	67	a3	6e	e3	a0	eb	e8	7f	ec	ad	24	e3
0040	a8	76	de	92	1a	02	14	a7	64	51	d8	4b	0b	76	3e	ab
0050	c0	75	fa	0a	b0	b5	3d	54	e1	f9	c2	d3	31	9c	c0	93
0060	a6	76	52	82	b2	d7	10	9d	a1	da	67	cb	33	39	02	43
0070	02	ff	6a	7a	5b	16	9a	38	62	6b	29	03	26	02	01	55

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	03	30	e1	7e	4b	41	18	16	fa	12	4e	09	2f	50	d8	11
0010	42	22	b5	f9	2e	ee	c0	21	9f	5c	fc	58	c1	d2	76	d2
0020	95	45	22	a1	31	2d	ca	6f	5d	e9	43	c5	58	21	0c	e3
0030	a4	66	a4	a0	f7	ed	1f	43	5b	33	97	ba	a7	6a	c6	c6
0040	b5	cf	79	e6	da	d1	9d	21	be	9a	0e	4a	8c	77	d0	aa
0050	42	60	51	98	22	d4	29	7a	06	b6	ef	f3	77	8a	d4	15
0060	64	3a	95	db	d4	11	75	f9	3b	a6	fa	99	44	40	d0	32
0070	57	1b	30	71	06	db	97	bd	26	3b	c0	32	22	69	ad	7c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf9029e10bb2796ac75d1c956f79016561ef17bfa7f30714a44e7a55be9740f76

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf79016561ef17bfa7f30714a44e7a55be9740f76

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF79016561Ef17BfA7F30714a44e7A55Be9740f76

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1e232818…790f4e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1e232818e9b39694a42522adf4be0499ece138d07a2bbfe39039fc22a1790f4e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself