QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f8	d8	8c	dd	e9	ce	3b	e9	9a	52	4c	dc	01	57	23	13
0010	b6	47	cf	42	f9	8b	cc	70	cd	84	4c	50	4e	2f	de	d3
0020	21	ae	85	4e	7a	65	cf	a4	f7	53	7b	f6	9d	22	e3	eb
0030	b8	97	d4	95	8a	f4	fd	94	b0	98	bd	cf	53	8d	91	8a
0040	49	55	1c	04	30	b2	81	4d	0f	1b	ff	72	77	17	e0	8c
0050	4d	82	96	10	19	2f	32	3d	eb	e2	d8	86	ac	30	87	7f
0060	ca	75	bb	e5	56	30	0a	0d	56	b7	83	66	80	b9	7e	4a
0070	b3	cb	ff	6b	6f	7e	b6	72	21	5a	eb	60	6a	63	46	49

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	d6	8f	c0	d4	bc	4f	6a	4e	5d	c5	13	fa	68	eb	69
0010	40	49	ca	28	1c	dc	dc	54	3a	94	80	a3	d8	22	05	1a
0020	ec	7c	83	b6	37	5f	32	90	8a	5b	81	ab	4a	a9	2a	7d
0030	62	a4	c5	bf	d0	9e	a7	9e	a8	d9	a3	4e	20	3a	08	11
0040	1f	24	0c	59	4c	c2	94	d1	69	b7	c9	78	07	6f	14	2a
0050	57	02	fb	42	5d	e1	8b	68	d4	88	bd	66	55	8c	7b	8d
0060	ae	43	71	8b	77	67	72	5e	5e	75	2b	98	11	43	ce	69
0070	fb	97	1b	38	40	0e	b4	c4	73	2e	7f	c4	7b	b0	b3	e9

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x78a5ab7f9b1d1cbb8400cdc740619fdcaaded7e56dcbb3623d421e60d7540e09

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x40619fdcaaded7e56dcbb3623d421e60d7540e09

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x40619fdcAAdeD7e56dcbB3623D421e60D7540e09

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1de83810…e448d8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("c9aPwNS8T2pOXcUT+mjraUBJyigc3NxUOpSAo9giBRrsfIO2N18ykIpbgatKqSp9YqTFv9Cep56o2aNOIDoIER8kDFlMwpTRabfJeAdvFCpXAvtCXeGLaNSIvWZVjHuNrkNxi3dncl5edSuYEUPOafuXGzhADrTEcy5/xHuws+nBluPBfN8rJ54/G1dqYQxUjqfjm1RM186gvOGvN5q/hrbswibZomuVfR221iURKDtv1ZWW6ULLpkZcSLrjCROFOPYddIIeI8+ypPad5Y1zW/7eAW5Gdu0+c8qr/rMcoNYa1RgCUhsSTX7tI12HNefNThTEXFVXbJrjY++xOk9UloI3U7EqD+KUhU5q6Em4z7XRkLMAwRnkOnI8+bpBsrJ7xXuCl+QkbMW1u0IRSIdgWW9x/xlO1MRDOJWshZ4u+pbQ2IhlE+bsKMFlrBtsNJm/CEKmymcgR21BwFSx+vpEp0AZGRNpjpEsn9c10XYKBgaOBvBWmH+fHxZ/Z+MZ/VWmvPvL/fTL4X19GkXPE/3Jjofk8aXWRfyrrMaPpaojyh+s8VHEd38JxfL+Fir8cDV5cFC7o06z96uVyEdTqdYnILInaQ3+CS5FxLlM48huzfX3OIYxfC72SjVuxpUp2xF4O/XthfspTekZg0HrmDopafXSZkwARr8nTemLijHbcjs8PCkW5CLVvfM81YRg81524CqcBjlf/5lQGeaFnEuHRhRgZWNHiWHg/BF4KUbRjlSANBDbPOgNoopnSqhSmSQJak9P8cgOZWevml55eeQzJaoZGAeDdjezQ2TntyrT6G54xs9IhdD2WEkSU74VEHPztxXzEy7J/MhZ+Vp9DlXZw3Jjxp9pOtkZPa5Va0TXkkUOYVBRuuivBFGH24TqMI49kqFKlW/h6IFMoe3bmEDh3OkkW8J+FiBnAgksbcT5bd8xb1jTUl7zWxcZJgyhZtwl/nrOmolvXrklNQxmIH+PIcbyl6Zq4/1ohn0O+m+PwEQ2iyHNHX/XSJI3DvMv2d7rS/brXsMp6ZIH590848cgResu70TqEgnLV2th0xAGXQob9y/OVloPLw16GZkypIS0k50xFm7lUWC6DbJvKBLijmk1VQ60UAhMLbcPZb91Qp/36VwpVoIeyH4jAQUNMSMd7XcZ/eGCdoZoh08YyzeJ7ZluSOq9shKVlhTdPjRC1ybgA8Mw0XN/WBYk4u9FO4gZKU6uT5DpWvkoyYsRV9nIyYhgFtwdo2akf/BVibWRX08N3gIpdFlDoIj3Bo/8dpO2YbBl7tONdZHo9w95iAFuTXlwq+TIJbHzDBXuc3IseTJHht70HOw2wC0bmBtMNbCN6PCDvaY1+6/+9AlMyYpNznJYYh8aa4r1Fb7O6+7eROaCkK/xjz9AnxIHJZuqdHghMwSG4kjJoawOSD3ajaVYDXrHb+6p4H2eEcxPmp9tXC8cieh6WhmZYSsy/x5IcR0hBpCIXg9zLAzclibFmuWTqVsTqGOcRn8nFmA/ZZPTpEjkxl99Vx/efYtwMHULaN23dK7Pkwf9B9ULjM4XX0pjLQ/9w8V8sFhPmD2xGGir1beNb8zFnfKDIdYuccG0eEgfngV5DocpqGH1vHfx53j/DYRZQ1rpMVAbQqBBvyutee9Zf6+1eBmeycDIuoKVKAOWgqlzCHRfJ3cdnnDDoDhmXZNcxqb8wIUlxiXEKPmgJBVCGgof8Xa+QtPgXI/diqoIp7kb/23TBxtRWjhMbUa/9XNJimSmDNk782wAr8UFJ/16Z6GQQS4NXQQPNwW+W+BSZRuJtasK/QK2ZhxZutZnX7/XhfRZbdaxG/nbx47etz4IlA13z9j1P5jWNqy9mK0PuoI21H5NQUddlFJk/NPgc0wRZ6yOJv3BhEUkkezGpivJezznXGRjRNWtT03XnsDV9tPEIGmTag6eYxj6XMERAdtjj99E9Y4+aWMDwtjPOcy16AaG95nGJTZa55p3IMJlDSLj7fhd9sikvIem9bkjZR4Obl7Y3QjaChSwrxZv/xGQaHjKAGICk11MNbhZKiaBQlEeTt102q2L1rbdRqsYqPm11YOmmI0c3XZXTXJYTvXqRT+Q0d4x9L6BO6rb2oRjJE9cnB9C7/2L/k3IQG9rHmcIerCXpYItYJRFJpyPqDDXQ2Cb/05ggxahiqGnsJFOOxJtgYy3ip4aYEifbVKG/e93IHPjiP4dJXDDeimw0h+GPswh5u0Qlk3hY5dcNR2fIc8e9NxN7SCg7h4qnhAr/Lp/ZDZeXcudyNTUrvvEUBblYu3o7vWJOXeGfE5+gknGyn1ELLF5U0lL4Y1f9eWLNvTRMrmTdE3ksBesYH9Qy+VpzFsBySpB1B/87Ty9QoAwBdJCsbX4YlSlvg2U1fNIxpLWynoUuVb4uyE6E4ZqzcOvKL8Dm4BTY07TCk9TgsAFqEB6DajZWqbAXtu2KcJo5lNwEHklEKMu7H0Snqv45CiHiawXOUAmYwAFEQIK2/DefVamYu97B7Li20Z+ZKfkHp1jKCXFg87MJ5/jlPjKPUyTQODGHQBrdKsGqNMdQd07MZfyF1PFSkm+fgWfT1wFSTFBjCxI3mws7aYf5i8dlF0=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1de838102fda3a43b751bf8cfffbac2c95de90782dfca281389dc6fe07e448d8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself