QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e7	50	af	a8	9d	c8	f0	3b	12	2f	c1	28	89	25	f4	77
0010	7b	23	dc	12	c2	00	a8	fd	8b	e0	6c	d5	c9	6c	11	e7
0020	b9	84	b7	cc	d8	b9	25	f8	06	86	b4	a9	cf	6c	1b	9e
0030	ad	c2	42	4a	11	8a	cd	55	ce	2e	53	24	1e	0d	2a	32
0040	36	a2	cc	44	1c	35	bc	25	70	53	72	f9	49	cb	b0	cb
0050	46	6f	e6	96	6b	d3	46	68	0e	bd	5c	2a	92	b0	c5	7e
0060	59	6e	23	91	eb	9d	5b	e6	6e	08	69	56	06	90	f6	e0
0070	07	a8	59	e0	71	00	61	79	3c	66	38	a0	b3	c5	6d	70

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1dc4cd72…5face5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1dc4cd72047943b07fdfa16db0fddfeff014d61bbaa0868f7e94f3aa3c5face5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself