QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	a7	5b	c9	8e	df	43	f4	2c	85	00	24	31	c6	09	2e
0010	1b	1a	bd	ad	2f	af	11	df	b2	c0	b0	22	d9	1c	3d	39
0020	31	ba	33	cb	cb	84	5f	7d	0e	aa	f1	83	03	f3	8d	6d
0030	b5	c3	9a	d2	84	7d	e0	8d	83	9c	32	bd	96	87	48	f2
0040	a9	3f	03	ec	ba	fb	7a	c0	89	d3	23	87	d4	bc	d5	20
0050	66	ea	4d	87	1e	20	5c	f1	64	17	8b	10	08	c9	3e	2e
0060	01	68	64	56	d7	47	3b	26	96	03	26	e4	76	e2	da	83
0070	fc	92	ff	d0	23	ce	28	2b	0d	a0	d4	66	cc	38	70	07

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1d895cd6…2e189a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1d895cd69d63220b6e8afb00da6139dfcaf996c54fddb970b4440ff0ab2e189a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself