QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	63	bd	d8	4f	64	df	91	94	13	a9	71	6b	ca	97	4e	02
0010	6c	8d	cd	92	e5	ad	3a	95	56	5b	d0	20	af	d3	8a	e3
0020	5a	b2	36	8d	c8	0c	3a	d8	6a	a9	b3	46	c0	9f	e0	6b
0030	51	9c	04	a2	82	77	66	ef	60	64	5b	46	80	75	93	2b
0040	c3	50	f6	f4	bf	7f	56	7b	63	f1	50	f9	10	9f	e6	70
0050	9e	39	7f	28	4b	3e	49	af	9d	7d	3e	90	4b	a6	49	b0
0060	8d	98	22	cb	14	d7	2a	67	09	2f	7e	e2	ab	75	91	c1
0070	fd	75	a0	75	21	01	f2	79	e6	32	f4	12	1a	de	dc	0a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1cc0bfbb…8703bc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1cc0bfbb078ce6b2ff6c3e1924e45f2bad69163200c48e8c9b078495738703bc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself