QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	95	85	e1	bf	ec	fd	f8	18	ca	97	d3	ad	af	61	3e
0010	b2	a4	05	4c	c6	e9	a9	0b	65	5d	c9	30	7d	2e	4a	51
0020	c0	3d	a7	5e	18	96	ec	2b	da	de	ea	50	f8	f3	f0	f8
0030	82	25	c9	8b	a2	01	aa	28	c6	f7	ca	a0	6f	5f	0c	41
0040	ad	e5	32	9a	ac	c5	b2	70	3e	71	38	54	61	95	b4	50
0050	cf	6a	9a	ab	f4	71	36	47	89	35	ba	49	7f	4c	9a	5a
0060	74	95	9b	1d	76	3c	e9	ba	95	aa	ae	d7	f7	d1	95	48
0070	24	75	6a	c3	6a	41	f5	2f	f5	06	35	79	56	51	17	ba

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1cad68d2…48c478
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1cad68d241fff9beebc113d337c97091388cb0059231e1a3002fd9ae4d48c478")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself