QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	d5	b3	e4	8d	34	3a	cb	e4	9e	25	83	6b	f3	0a	c8
0010	01	89	9d	b6	1d	9b	04	4c	f7	3d	30	53	eb	3d	1c	7b
0020	b8	2e	cb	56	dd	67	44	cd	89	63	6b	b7	62	b8	9e	40
0030	1f	67	2a	77	c9	1f	9a	81	0f	70	f2	5d	44	1d	4a	96
0040	9a	f8	4a	c9	12	a9	3f	7b	f1	53	d6	95	c7	c7	03	31
0050	4b	da	e6	2b	70	7f	83	25	d7	06	9b	19	09	a4	bd	00
0060	ef	72	5d	65	97	df	04	a2	1a	ba	62	a1	bd	3f	a5	81
0070	6b	45	6a	e0	00	1c	cf	68	02	93	98	f8	ce	13	65	46

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1c87766b…edc8bf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1c87766bf93e96467576e675c128bad704304f1a34c330fbb95ab717daedc8bf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself