QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8b	6b	92	30	b1	f3	0e	42	3c	19	60	da	99	39	2e	6c
0010	46	f7	74	18	47	9b	22	68	07	bc	9b	af	ad	b3	5e	96
0020	a7	14	ac	be	6e	ee	2f	ee	7e	24	15	05	d5	dc	9d	5d
0030	a4	76	ca	e7	e3	09	bb	23	09	77	ad	62	c6	9a	7e	a0
0040	c8	0f	6f	78	97	ee	24	aa	cf	82	5b	89	8a	bf	7f	cd
0050	fe	05	8c	c0	d6	65	7f	55	9b	77	84	d7	b2	93	ec	11
0060	52	67	8e	59	ff	df	07	39	21	60	75	1c	4d	ea	6f	4e
0070	44	a5	90	a2	23	a5	23	68	db	c9	49	b2	5b	bf	64	d2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1c72f7f2…bd9cff
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1c72f7f2c95c46daf615d4a14903551a2070bee6a5376cfccd589657d3bd9cff")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself