QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	eb	2f	f5	07	ec	b9	41	3c	c1	cb	95	24	03	61	c9	69
0010	8f	f5	db	66	8b	57	59	db	86	0b	34	bb	bc	a7	a5	8d
0020	39	01	a2	19	e0	c4	61	4a	c0	64	a3	67	f1	c2	6b	99
0030	33	60	17	93	7a	7b	d5	37	dc	f9	ce	70	57	fa	29	92
0040	0b	4e	bf	43	be	73	41	c2	d1	43	13	e7	f2	f6	1b	9a
0050	e3	ed	a5	e6	f0	9e	2d	80	b5	79	90	65	e7	8f	b7	e3
0060	33	b0	0f	5d	2a	64	59	82	a3	94	58	3a	75	2f	7c	9d
0070	72	91	1a	b7	2a	e1	a6	2b	29	6a	9a	f9	fb	6e	41	56

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1c2ca190…73594f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1c2ca19077bcfcd121e6f2f98f5fd2c4766d9a9ba6064ca05ea16a83fc73594f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself