QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	4d	4f	97	28	b6	a0	99	4f	9d	16	18	34	7d	a6	2d
0010	ff	8e	0f	58	f0	a6	64	1f	7b	ce	33	2d	4a	02	21	ae
0020	ef	60	1f	72	72	0f	eb	cf	c3	a3	32	37	39	75	5f	c5
0030	13	1c	a4	f8	64	8e	5e	0f	34	f3	bb	05	fc	79	6f	a8
0040	38	20	24	72	b3	6b	44	a6	f6	bb	b9	4e	47	3c	ed	b1
0050	2f	5d	98	22	f8	74	96	c6	a0	b9	93	a5	db	71	c0	03
0060	65	3d	f2	e0	f3	52	2e	2e	22	99	93	6f	8c	86	2c	e9
0070	8a	cb	6c	8a	c9	2f	93	2a	83	dc	36	7c	95	26	4f	07

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xef7430dbe39fc709db016b077709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7709B48093a3d2ca17b5750357B72C7C8A1ab9Ce

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1c196db7…24b494
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("2t4p7h0x5k8agYClu5aNnXVCVxCQnb8Ydh3LTTSY3Y1hSqVcXeY7jxeP++zikJ6KL1J+x1MML3hd8ZYLg776buB9rgaFg242ec+/kc2ZLg8aFUQkJnk7DDtG+MGb92kYhjufuvgEfkDIgYuzIXyk8QYbu8xvuL1eddiL4u4Ze6+XouT6OrxpSATi03oB2R+4ssgW7hJ7lc4/gSlVGJUimRf2uVcMJFt/GpTSmzKnZbhzdKc2A2v9qHEc5ZHdnBXu++rQ/A3WjFoXsWehWemaK3E0ixUqFeoR0ZjpQMrhavDU3udRrJFdDW1ulb+IvInFXdBlJOqOggX5xIm6A055Dq/2aIeaPuTWDPhG5qK7FlCutXjAJ7xs448thy8+WnAoFYlCyvTPd6Pk9TdliPpxEocLupLTqWBV8AZJl5SxLlzKWy5y/fWQ9zAgm7sXVRaX8AikDBkwRjaPfmf1G1eFa1nKu/uUXZEdFVfo3N8A1TO50GrOCI0sLVYOSzrP7ow4OUvpvidAVOZl9fkZ6Ic605UOcOH+iOJNmkeLp8Pq3KZBP9Q34HetBxyOWNzTl7Fp3AqRDXzjLcZqc1B0aj6dIZPjGEuhZKVRzabgGiUxXGzSHuVR9sF1ztbuzw4op0IMFK5FTml2Ehm94iQHacTPKZTRnJWep61bZjehmYL6MW9dO6neU1c7lYifR2l5JxKMz+xKSq7JNOD8OLQfhLOxjbJHbqL8+vrNqbaGtM8Jf7S16Cyvx8LP4wSjf9c8dQdcA8kv1bS98FxHp/WR48QGgllQAdyliSmfuLAyoW3zH/dMhfuyr9MmXhTsJ27CP70HnPFQPDKIio1sb5O5ePYXbu/oy3xzG00eJAuMocVuLDKiQk0wWXZj1c0nn2acJxW+ryYydq6P2Knep+DuWguXV1DyBIWLRebKgry5oqRpCE5/TXeE0qdE0NU0LgF06vHADXcbox17HrE9Hrz2oNZWu/BuKPnbqOTaJmS6yThnf9bKjmj7KnW2KMW/54sdSml/jk1Mw/aPzIpkiOi2YxVaHOOmI/q3byREz9KyEprMD33d05MFSJ0xsI5yVv+M3i9ajqvh13wUesZdntom9L88K+K36+rj2FdYbBDVDwM6Qb3PSDFdjbQ/lZr42mmsi49UjC3XipPFrU2yJGfVCjwzhJvrpTvXZ7MN4NumIeq3Cv/TbrciRRt0GMPh9D1POUTvw0nUXV9IOJuiK2DRkShANpkdpQEY5j9uMc+rLACRJX6l0V7rRO+njQX24+xSODgdVa+h3rL+ndIcTsf9sv0TPySJw/NYeG3kmqsoUipN8CPLoD4w/rWQi0dbXSgQ3BNJg+YNRpEFTNJ8e0l5qXbZ9Wj0FbJvpdGZVmQYTZFx7tha8uL0OGDeNQH4RajXtp0oEhK1PCzlXPF5w0DG0J02S+ZZI6qq+rxRG8aAH+7VqikKIekofIpqpTZzjGgXaHxL0ypueS0V5zJzGMRbzSBxyW0vQBg/rBvbSydNGDKIrUUbt4nFoTDkiE+mrMo4IpUkCo+9rqAMBPGlZQW+jGuA2BdgNq+ZdoTDr2lktyK6cl7FYsesWBVRqTA4yfZ4hBishWmxZ3HeM95AnR0uZFQsYWzueZyUUDoqLwhUwfBm/k9nA03vpoDyYfmA8EkajpeO6vhaW6ecjLC1XnZuyMn98ynfK26Te2H2hAnxwwuRe3D2/GSdd+AyxvxGN7zaJEpgXPE+IIA+Cy2bVuXD2u9TslBxdcjfjq9uhvhhuu34+pfDufKIW2ppEJ02GISb1Smqpqghqqo5LXVLwsZZjwU93uEzem02+51Jb8pO9B1+hYeZgHKBC4clrO1Ba3ppCotx884Sfe3TeRT5046vrvVeyJYp8FzWK1GKfqNhfVtUO+V2tana/QMbx4f55XHMLn5+ZAq1CiPc+dJ2/q+uN5fbv0zavRKnstH5zM80q6SFHLfIDdxeQXpOjkVPnV61gs6x9PAw4ghbhI/CflUNxzMNpAK+mC7DlreC+6RB1v2TcmjbFqJ0cbe6MIWhkpOkjXM6XeDqQgpqJB3Fmcb6Bx423RMGELs8yUD4MPKwpqr3aqZo1ptBTorUyEC77QJ86gLDi1wcbuhZeTibycUnGhW7Whm/wxJvCeNehruO0H9SDAofLeqLCLXxkQYNTe44X7/yS2hyNqhsDHDd/PYTfuEho9UGmFYRqw+nhDMhsXroXXWQG7nulK7xuDWT2G+bJeyYUZvMT4FgnRZkTxVwN2AqvG2PjmP1eCrGEIhy7M1J5brl1VuVunFJb3o7E88XB+hEDee8dqdmIH1zDjvu9wj73VMv3bUOuT+r/uMIc2WDvJnMfQcHd5q2PtwGHIJ+l8cCczqCYLjhbFbpJU2TO1+xdeMZRy6v0sfOi/0resFs1l3rKJ6YyJ2lFRG8Qx41vloFKizUjX4Yb1Mq4BiRRqhdsqo68hzPWAC4cwYEc6H/iurvrkNWpZxJiJG+Amp3NYek6N+GxVbnC7VM3aKLw1X99b1SE7Lbp/B0/SbLSE1PE9cPucrVHvrOwD4B3aiA4/bUCziDwv5pC8lmRlMl84PsRfG/zjfN6x+3D5/UZoGphBk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1c196db739986747bda9b882d27d96b629de03b73827d44a1053ed133424b494")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself