QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2b	e0	28	5f	4c	18	55	97	0e	b9	91	72	8b	65	97	49
0010	6c	08	b2	f8	ae	84	d4	03	ed	63	44	92	c7	88	73	75
0020	dd	ce	c5	35	90	8e	ac	77	4a	d4	59	24	9e	e2	cb	5f
0030	dc	d3	13	19	27	05	bc	d1	3e	6b	28	04	28	7c	f2	22
0040	40	c2	a3	aa	1f	05	01	de	6c	29	3b	57	b3	71	a2	a1
0050	07	21	e1	70	e9	96	bd	8e	f8	d1	a0	0d	6f	ab	5e	0a
0060	b4	24	02	64	3c	32	c2	19	77	bd	d9	e7	dd	8d	8f	fc
0070	0b	8e	f4	19	42	16	a4	87	6b	9e	1f	4a	0e	14	97	04

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60b08564cd2f10f10589ba58066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x066bba7aB66837fb9A5Bd5FCE01cCBFdFdE3c90e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1bd032c4…5c92e4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1bd032c4f72c074eac43f1d5165fb20d02f3114bc21b72df4265b8e26f5c92e4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself