QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	aa	5d	20	43	09	bd	f9	03	35	60	c9	6a	31	b0	92	04
0010	c8	9b	ef	4d	53	96	a3	5d	16	a0	55	dd	4d	88	cc	23
0020	a4	dc	2e	1e	52	37	e8	1d	c1	97	e9	47	c0	a9	1e	7a
0030	23	c2	66	37	9c	41	ca	09	0a	c8	ba	72	ad	2c	7e	25
0040	2e	73	66	ec	60	a6	c0	6c	39	e9	1a	1f	2d	8d	29	a9
0050	8e	16	5d	f6	71	e5	c3	ec	a0	b0	ac	09	04	ee	09	9b
0060	7e	fa	77	71	d9	ea	04	b9	33	65	41	8c	ff	23	02	e2
0070	a9	7d	67	2c	02	b0	a9	d3	f5	35	de	35	66	c0	d0	92

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1b6c0ce7…774d5d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1b6c0ce7b6add582143e0ed9c6e2ce7384910c19cc51c1652a4992072d774d5d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself