QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ef	c8	ca	2a	2c	22	91	a1	08	af	2e	b2	1f	7d	77	37
0010	f2	8d	66	2d	b7	89	1d	1b	5c	1a	4d	87	30	68	53	b7
0020	ec	27	42	10	52	32	f6	53	b5	7d	5f	c7	7a	3e	19	3a
0030	51	0f	65	46	95	a2	e8	d6	2e	d2	46	e0	eb	90	d7	a7
0040	86	29	fb	a6	c8	02	81	a6	9a	0d	52	23	18	e7	ba	47
0050	95	73	8d	b1	68	fa	90	b4	96	7e	f6	5a	9b	61	3c	67
0060	48	c9	7c	5f	55	58	16	5d	cf	f2	37	08	6c	eb	f3	a4
0070	d3	9f	02	bc	a8	5a	f5	ef	0c	a9	12	ac	37	c0	6e	01

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7c5e53cff3630a50c253dfa22c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2c6F113f55e9340F5b7e21eAA666D39701ad95e4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1aec471b…bbf98b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1aec471bdc500a0eb7831d21481583fa76168485bb8bb73ee0d7f12635bbf98b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself