QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a4	cd	73	18	2e	6a	7d	78	f7	45	6a	47	e5	56	42	af
0010	a1	47	39	67	5d	28	47	e8	45	a3	78	52	08	71	c1	38
0020	b3	c2	76	8b	04	b4	88	09	33	61	bb	68	0a	3d	55	23
0030	ef	2e	af	12	d8	fa	d3	5f	87	84	9c	e7	a0	54	2d	f5
0040	a9	e1	70	4f	c5	28	80	d9	24	3f	ae	bb	89	2e	f1	fe
0050	79	1c	ea	a1	b9	2a	6e	98	9d	a3	a0	ad	ef	cf	e9	3e
0060	7b	65	7f	96	a5	57	c7	16	a2	7b	92	aa	f9	3a	40	c8
0070	42	f4	9c	87	f6	d1	b5	49	1e	ae	2d	d0	9b	ee	53	fc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1992282c…136e9f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1992282c40a07319c903a37bd89a7e3822c19661b91cd3cba7d8c4dc23136e9f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself