QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	a2	87	53	d5	e3	1b	9a	2e	ef	16	90	3f	2d	4d	09
0010	34	21	ce	ba	c4	48	f3	90	01	11	3d	5a	34	4e	82	ce
0020	0c	3c	90	d7	1d	d1	c1	3a	67	c7	b9	39	20	7a	cb	3c
0030	69	34	4b	6a	fe	86	68	c3	22	07	94	f6	69	0a	29	9b
0040	ac	e8	f3	cc	b2	46	4a	1c	63	06	85	df	2c	1c	e3	21
0050	2d	62	fb	9b	46	f1	2b	fb	ca	09	b2	a8	6f	68	dd	53
0060	e2	76	82	7d	f1	ab	93	1b	87	d1	dc	80	8e	1c	05	1d
0070	ab	40	96	5e	50	68	99	eb	37	d5	b6	9b	19	03	22	3a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b9	50	fa	4a	92	0e	fa	76	32	35	ef	36	88	0b	93	3b
0010	a9	79	ab	29	dc	44	3e	54	05	59	ea	1e	a1	86	94	e2
0020	cc	55	0b	e8	d0	1f	1c	ea	76	8f	75	17	4f	b7	75	4d
0030	fb	dd	9f	ca	93	2c	62	9b	3a	8b	b4	ce	76	c7	9c	22
0040	b8	a8	0f	74	47	a6	d8	10	da	53	79	6d	13	95	a0	48
0050	43	03	d1	83	dd	75	a8	b5	85	94	bf	96	e0	5d	a0	1a
0060	3f	d9	1d	80	56	ce	6c	97	21	01	a5	08	f2	d1	c3	33
0070	32	b2	d2	7a	88	dd	ed	fb	ad	02	2b	18	06	b1	6c	80

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7e8973ff75243e9838b01c561cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1CF7acC5A48f72e56dF80D925c722067Af3b94F3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1973c15f…828ede
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1973c15fe059cf351dea10780759919c13aec4dae40e62ffde2fb23f46828ede")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself