QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	c3	15	4b	06	4e	e9	f8	5b	b1	2f	0d	18	e1	52	80
0010	92	ac	81	1d	81	e9	59	78	98	a4	22	d0	73	30	b9	f5
0020	0a	11	80	3d	6f	3f	98	98	0d	4c	4d	73	f4	e6	c8	95
0030	25	dc	4f	82	50	48	d9	0f	69	fb	ec	c2	cb	00	73	88
0040	36	3a	98	83	fc	23	8e	dd	e5	17	61	6e	78	05	f0	ba
0050	b2	a0	00	db	86	40	85	be	a1	29	34	1d	3e	a1	75	47
0060	e9	17	0d	ef	5a	e3	1e	e6	f9	28	aa	19	77	c6	cf	d3
0070	91	cf	43	4e	69	05	c5	ac	8a	7f	4e	db	43	f6	e6	88

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b9	50	fa	4a	92	0e	fa	76	32	35	ef	36	88	0b	93	3b
0010	a9	79	ab	29	dc	44	3e	54	05	59	ea	1e	a1	86	94	e2
0020	cc	55	0b	e8	d0	1f	1c	ea	76	8f	75	17	4f	b7	75	4d
0030	fb	dd	9f	ca	93	2c	62	9b	3a	8b	b4	ce	76	c7	9c	22
0040	b8	a8	0f	74	47	a6	d8	10	da	53	79	6d	13	95	a0	48
0050	43	03	d1	83	dd	75	a8	b5	85	94	bf	96	e0	5d	a0	1a
0060	3f	d9	1d	80	56	ce	6c	97	21	01	a5	08	f2	d1	c3	33
0070	32	b2	d2	7a	88	dd	ed	fb	ad	02	2b	18	06	b1	6c	80

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7e8973ff75243e9838b01c561cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1CF7acC5A48f72e56dF80D925c722067Af3b94F3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1948eb40…cadfed
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1948eb4065a89768b6be6a949315f40b1bcc64e1a1ae23aaf2ac9571a9cadfed")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself