QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d3	9f	ec	b8	f6	fb	4c	a7	06	bd	21	99	7d	03	ab	a1
0010	2c	f3	55	17	c9	00	8d	c4	55	23	e6	08	70	5d	10	30
0020	60	6a	35	63	9f	b8	f3	c6	38	e2	6c	79	d7	78	12	5f
0030	b0	4d	29	aa	68	7e	c0	1d	84	fa	39	91	9f	81	2f	d5
0040	a7	0a	25	cd	2a	e6	d0	bc	d2	d7	d5	79	98	33	03	83
0050	bd	8a	ca	bb	be	e0	f8	02	00	7c	a5	62	35	ca	b4	25
0060	98	16	10	b3	ac	d1	75	b5	e6	5a	58	58	40	44	ba	bb
0070	a2	e8	64	01	48	e8	63	f4	b1	82	86	d7	7e	0e	f6	69

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x192421be…87618a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x192421be78268b4c91f39bf4de8ef9dbb8311d42bba43fd7add28eadde87618a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself