QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c2	ed	55	82	ef	03	36	17	cd	e0	68	84	7b	69	8e	7f
0010	9f	5e	e8	e7	06	c4	4c	30	ce	9d	e9	de	c1	35	ed	7b
0020	92	e8	f5	e1	a4	18	85	fa	32	52	7b	f6	23	22	c1	21
0030	72	d5	91	27	92	2f	e4	44	6c	73	b8	d5	08	12	f7	cf
0040	07	29	28	83	ec	4e	9e	d8	2f	ed	64	6a	a7	81	31	4c
0050	9c	09	0c	20	f2	1e	f5	7e	0f	91	40	56	6b	0a	56	98
0060	23	e4	76	84	15	86	0b	be	31	fa	2c	fd	fe	17	e0	3a
0070	41	64	6f	d9	a0	b3	29	aa	7e	85	9e	2e	f4	d0	06	fb

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	a3	1c	89	d2	f1	d1	36	92	7d	52	0a	bf	2f	f2	63
0010	53	24	a2	c1	07	36	fe	00	4d	42	16	d4	44	95	00	65
0020	e8	f7	03	57	2e	ab	81	a1	3b	8c	38	fb	d2	68	8b	54
0030	0e	eb	cb	9e	12	14	11	90	eb	11	03	43	ce	a6	97	a7
0040	77	ea	74	5c	de	ec	e2	2a	7d	9f	46	65	c1	d2	3b	76
0050	06	fc	6e	f9	89	ef	da	f3	4e	85	73	03	4e	1f	09	cb
0060	ee	2f	97	5a	24	ec	98	55	4a	e0	f8	c1	a7	5b	2c	07
0070	90	5c	3f	4a	74	e6	9c	d3	fd	a3	8f	89	82	f9	c0	38

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x97a298deb8f3dbd6d71fa3ef7f06fa160d5589c975815bd9b7ff90fc215a6778

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7f06fa160d5589c975815bd9b7ff90fc215a6778

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7f06FA160d5589C975815BD9b7FF90fC215A6778

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x18e85707…4f6e69
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x18e8570793cdd8e29268b4cd71bdda8275eb97288daf17f7f4a33719f44f6e69")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself