QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1e	ff	42	30	21	44	e1	a6	3b	49	5e	3f	15	43	8f	ff
0010	6a	34	d4	75	49	ce	c6	e5	32	01	18	ed	34	8e	d3	8d
0020	2a	c0	a1	9c	b5	b1	15	f4	4c	15	b8	aa	f8	72	ee	86
0030	42	47	01	42	1b	af	33	25	29	11	7f	2a	52	52	5e	19
0040	9f	38	49	4f	63	a3	31	b7	07	1c	45	50	26	00	1e	71
0050	b8	92	1b	8b	ab	e5	d1	93	c7	db	85	36	3f	01	23	7f
0060	95	e9	da	98	ce	19	f5	1d	45	a1	eb	89	4d	df	76	9e
0070	d4	10	23	98	f9	bb	cd	42	19	fb	a9	2a	1b	e1	f1	9e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x88b4ff89c57376afd37a1f29b971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB971FE187D5E387be00cBfee902Cc6CbEF99099D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x18d5415b…ab91d9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x18d5415b31a5947cd622840ef3b07685056b95e3b5007f1ed0c9ea44f9ab91d9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself