QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	96	97	06	e7	06	63	0b	d9	23	29	dd	6e	66	4f	0f	f5
0010	e2	f7	e0	f1	92	9e	51	32	f3	e3	cf	95	44	42	d1	66
0020	b9	c6	7b	bf	d1	cd	2d	3f	74	0d	26	9f	d4	54	3d	55
0030	16	0d	34	d4	ab	62	b3	cc	22	43	81	6a	35	11	9f	80
0040	33	42	5e	c5	c5	bf	c1	ac	88	40	40	8a	63	c5	55	0d
0050	f1	9b	24	13	5d	04	5e	d9	dd	2c	ec	ea	1e	83	51	98
0060	3b	6e	cd	52	d9	db	34	fa	0c	70	52	57	1a	3a	7d	34
0070	ad	90	2d	60	39	13	f3	f3	be	1d	e3	e0	fc	95	d4	bf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x186c844c…f7a14e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x186c844cc08cc924bfaf97ec5b6f02fc82e18278aaa2f1de1b6654340cf7a14e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself