QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e8	08	bb	da	de	b5	3a	6d	3b	40	b4	50	81	18	76	13
0010	2b	21	05	5f	9a	7b	4f	26	13	33	0b	ad	c7	8b	22	48
0020	39	78	e4	65	6f	5e	3f	be	74	3f	a1	c4	00	34	17	d6
0030	56	1c	d2	8b	a2	98	bb	f5	dd	5c	d1	a4	30	5b	b4	27
0040	b5	3e	bd	ae	0c	14	68	68	30	ec	15	b8	c3	3c	69	e8
0050	67	29	bf	b8	9e	3c	ea	75	13	03	5a	78	af	fd	1a	12
0060	e9	d3	86	63	ed	05	1b	ac	84	19	9b	07	1e	a5	92	ec
0070	05	17	72	e3	10	17	9b	f2	fb	b2	57	f5	c2	95	4a	5d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1818ac89…cbfd61
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1818ac8908b2fbfbd0e78c1a27b57132b86899d06a3d7160152c6f68a1cbfd61")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself