QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8a	4b	cd	32	32	85	d7	6f	12	50	f0	80	c5	79	00	74
0010	dc	ce	02	61	2d	2b	1b	69	14	07	8d	07	b4	96	c9	93
0020	ea	35	0e	c3	ce	3c	6f	04	af	93	ed	90	d8	d6	46	6e
0030	84	f6	a3	88	ab	b5	5d	31	eb	7b	42	a5	6c	72	64	e3
0040	57	65	48	3c	1e	a1	31	d7	db	00	6e	83	86	0e	ce	79
0050	d5	c6	95	0d	12	19	10	38	4e	73	93	b6	b0	70	bb	6a
0060	23	49	73	26	3f	c1	9d	ba	64	bd	bf	fe	ec	72	a8	15
0070	96	9c	35	f7	ec	ac	d0	d1	15	f1	d5	b8	bd	29	4e	28

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x17382bd4…1f9d72
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x17382bd4353860bd2817d805a0eaeb59055e4c0c580d4945531a8bce531f9d72")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself