QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b1	e1	3d	ba	ea	45	17	8b	9b	c3	5c	ca	25	b5	1b	32
0010	95	9b	8d	93	0f	da	e6	9d	8d	ef	f4	97	d0	53	d2	59
0020	ba	f2	63	65	62	df	a3	27	ba	89	b7	6e	45	8b	ff	4e
0030	88	5e	17	49	a6	f7	41	0f	0a	e4	a1	b2	94	fb	11	70
0040	4d	46	34	e7	79	15	97	ef	92	9f	0b	19	77	52	f6	14
0050	b6	93	d7	1d	c8	ef	d3	c4	2f	4d	d5	ab	f7	02	ee	e1
0060	61	ae	cf	eb	65	12	33	09	a7	da	3f	a5	8c	53	a3	d5
0070	fa	fb	53	84	77	3c	35	f5	40	41	46	d4	2b	30	fa	07

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ee	06	99	1d	11	5a	58	ac	c7	a4	f1	2a	d4	72	38	24
0010	ed	f6	ad	ff	a5	4d	a9	b2	74	c3	8d	87	41	b1	d7	d4
0020	b3	b1	d9	5f	e2	8d	d0	ed	eb	70	93	48	cc	d0	18	5e
0030	42	76	37	47	cd	d1	b9	de	ab	eb	43	f1	8f	0e	73	41
0040	a3	d3	e0	f6	bb	6f	99	03	c3	ee	21	67	ab	8c	99	c6
0050	c2	1c	fa	86	76	98	fd	c0	23	af	4e	41	36	fa	39	98
0060	6d	17	b0	be	47	cb	62	bc	58	99	75	ec	ed	13	fc	91
0070	3a	e6	59	17	e1	9d	9b	97	44	35	18	13	cb	99	dc	25

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4811a19e20fad4375e392c12805d736a532d9b6a26bffb51d16de85881594d1e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x805d736a532d9b6a26bffb51d16de85881594d1e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x805D736A532D9B6a26BFFB51d16de85881594D1e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x166473a2…287159
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x166473a2a4b3725c6ee8abb6a37f48d02ccc0c7a4b6c6fcff651842613287159")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself