QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	92	6c	44	5e	1f	fd	b5	22	ab	3f	d0	4d	58	26	42	c7
0010	20	36	b2	01	8d	ad	50	e7	cc	54	47	e3	34	56	00	2c
0020	74	a2	7f	01	80	36	c2	ec	25	28	65	02	38	c2	4a	92
0030	ea	73	49	55	5e	ae	a3	5c	9b	d8	28	a1	47	81	5d	35
0040	ba	21	ab	69	56	9c	e2	da	8c	fd	e9	fb	a9	4d	9c	6b
0050	d3	55	3e	e2	fa	87	0d	b0	05	f2	3c	57	41	7d	4a	e5
0060	52	50	4c	d8	58	ac	09	d0	3d	3d	30	a9	52	bd	4a	0e
0070	31	85	d3	e6	95	3e	ab	3f	27	86	05	a1	7e	0b	c1	b0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9f	6a	e7	2a	2f	d2	3d	87	2b	be	19	35	99	76	1d	10
0010	d4	0c	63	9d	a8	f8	70	1a	ff	ef	26	5c	76	79	d5	a1
0020	b0	8a	a4	e1	25	9c	74	22	eb	cd	61	94	b3	4e	36	db
0030	4c	3f	1f	65	c1	55	de	c0	3d	95	02	05	c1	54	6e	c2
0040	96	96	4b	7a	8e	eb	c4	49	49	06	3b	73	6c	44	53	42
0050	87	c7	82	8b	50	42	f1	bd	a0	d4	e9	db	61	33	f5	a5
0060	a5	40	b7	d4	cd	3c	07	95	4e	40	f9	8c	4d	eb	aa	3d
0070	f9	96	8e	14	79	08	74	42	3b	ae	41	19	9e	dd	84	35

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x93b8e965ea5b01ddfbefcb276e90427135c72081e3b935f10b2c035e3f02d3d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6e90427135c72081e3b935f10b2c035e3f02d3d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6E90427135c72081E3B935F10b2c035e3f02D3d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1593b0b1…cdf838
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("n2rnKi/SPYcrvhk1mXYdENQMY52o+HAa/+8mXHZ51aGwiqThJZx0IuvNYZSzTjbbTD8fZcFV3sA9lQIFwVRuwpaWS3qO68RJSQY7c2xEU0KHx4KLUELxvaDU6dthM/WlpUC31M08B5VOQPmMTeuqPfmWjhR5CHRCO65BGZ7dhDV7nsFSs/gOVrg6I1ai9WV2CeAdQ4fxivWdFYhBwnuMQdEYk+eJD5/YWieK3WQWdIPF/sjqV+phBNiISgdcoU20kufUfxs0eYNJMsKObIE4QtMBOyEjd2r8Dfe0pguOnmSU+cYyDG2mEiDR8Xz7KDyR25iqugjEE05kNPPaNi7HK+sPmmefEl1JUBfYnMWwDbUYblekkPEpfOP09jeGahZrIVhvMty+QT35HVFXHSij5RVFCySgvD2elrV5PvbX1qZ+y/eJFhl4D6MGRo1jlIrANaWWp9zO5GRkC2zmCY/psE+Imod8tDYx/7ukS8DgJTdQfNvN85rvckq3kDqGX8ue84MWnYKMV8YchnzKrMPVkfJ4ABPQr6OVTcwZlh5Sa45XVkzndxBe6ONi6aL1/oAMlNDjecTU7qVM5ypuqheFmH6brS2bLGWvQhsPj7U40r6XGTZUt/OER77rkw0YedojU1sXH7ViGK3vxcmjbFgRO9ZJ501h7TLawUQ7C8ubb9ZlyifMkUL5RL2bbkHhI3XE2ifgvKQVuA4ve8syY/+LGaMcjaxqZryMzx2S7a1Kjh+S02F3fH2Xuk0EErR7wjY/jwGW4ysFWn8+pTyTKk7NlQHBPLyspRLHKTMHzx1HorIEcbdf7BNHhgHsQKZONi6VgI4y9R38fl8uX2RVpoaCIJ6qGe3SyG9g3IGMEdMrQY3UJ07mXrg597jvtTkggS2yae5k5cjKBLTpGoXi+HI9DBf9rTTkx3UG9SbH24D4qymOIgg9HU4JztcZgNmadUl5mZhHy3j0bDFgxm0CkLE9HkjUG2H99ZwhaN6/L+49aEhOtIl5F4k6e3EhoKfFG154W90n9QJeyeS8hxeGHK0ReKyT68EdEyIkxFR6ouWxiinqf73q6YW0ap93YaIRLmQBT0vJUvVQD8OZWmSR2UQfWNjP3Pc7eUAQP9i8EhF7hGtjP1pBaGkonk9ihN/QYCOtJkvnwHGuRsN6nxwAHnW7218AqfGXqcJJ6ZjgMBX8KdTdR16fxVofRZDpFYeeWfsnjxaX70UR6h/XmrpK1bxltC3yQjPtQ9sBkK7bugw70En92m3oQEVRgLsHUmfBdICKTOWEcDB1b0elUnO6INMP70Z6wMtvENwVrVePaSUR01pqrBw80fKjeFO6ngA9Y1iTY1bDbXeFfymawU/6rxUCsTEh6Cu+hfh2wPGzQHg0/A90G+J9qo9hCFM8m2/wx+vAgc2nNtmEATqwGnm6mCzYMd1Lz8oxPmLhK2MLgbrAJSztOmsJoQpgJbBGsgYq4kuipqA216cSm7E1LO5ru++meEb61CSTfFCFikisChFG3M2eOuzOPRVj9ktCxd12geWZz3eoKIjeKW1QDsYXYEduZhSU08TQERppDkKL6UkdaICT4BP5hZ7Nys8kDjy1RC/5KhC4L7Tb2b/zDS9iUcoVPVs61PpLIcaLcMaXZh0F9w5+kJcV8K0gPSY9R90GCyFmrFklKBVry6edNnpSKaWR3Pe195mbOHlgRZ+YTXtz5Zm9TDC5n4Ma5ZYl0cA9IX//nMK7APIs6zotPuHY0yjQ8WuGV0KZs4/ptqWgApMnBQh8iGs6Dquixux2Ik76XnBgqoYDdkHuOwpIZJL2t1Xqu01Fp9pNYVVzSROWwVbA9VJg+TS4WfDPmbJgkl97SITnqw9Pq8fcTEuGkfls/mJZIKcFI49gJwdEfn77uE2Pf6OMuV/U2v012jXLDZsn+2KMaRsDH83dGq+nGhmVXXgL+sOn2C8Ag5X1tC8L5O4K/9QaK4tronDgML/U8XrOt4wBdFejNmzXwXj6r1xA2QsHmCZ5RdgBZ+eCaX+IcSJCBpwTy/mhp+kZDIYKC5XBBisO1PmjFFJijKfXlzbCQqLu5Alf0Aqe5UiVsz23TAFcQiF3+ET8ZXi3FWBINOcAhAV13BE8pS8yhn4iVmgQYiU0hIRRNjRoyzI/2fXznRbWT1RFPULkQNfyYVyJn4QIyyMq+5mqz3lV9oUTMVn6XxITellktfeIx5UIbJVQuumbaSVkcEvB1wU2K1pIkY6flVeTD62fu/KPzzksOEzymDHdsBtSCCtkrSqfjrj64CNgqeuq/nsjGrzGp8e7Y5BFWpeRYBrxvOY3FMrOvlOV+EZ3ZOst2O0AFO+i1Jbga+8B4p/S2H68LROO1cerMzu0fyuhVmmwl0fwth4a+qoolJ+WqdTCJoUc6ESXFlwlEFKrdpX6F9VDAPf8L4g6ZHmGKoQ4gRa8PVyHMUMOLViWUWeopmUUh5SgkOHT0yf/nsYtNaPHZXbDXmSrjKtXjgc7CS529+sO7WTKTYpWN7q7HZebR5mlZ5M6GxYaesh+p43ydv8qayBCacO+oLxcqLpEiwUGJYdQETY5wMhFroPNFZbLFU0cJAA7zatg0des5WT0pZY=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1593b0b1b67d4eb90652569564750432012ba330d126da425a6c7ad912cdf838")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself