QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f4	07	82	ee	01	4d	85	77	1b	5a	a2	aa	09	a7	1b	e3
0010	e2	1b	93	75	f1	ea	a5	11	a7	55	e7	82	ed	1d	0f	21
0020	95	6c	7c	17	c1	3b	12	09	5f	d5	e7	88	1d	90	37	70
0030	97	ba	70	d1	90	99	a4	2e	32	8d	7e	8a	f4	40	22	4e
0040	24	83	01	81	9c	eb	00	0a	67	0d	b9	c1	cb	b4	9c	b2
0050	6e	91	e2	37	f8	c5	b3	88	50	3c	93	9a	c2	8f	6c	a2
0060	68	83	16	48	51	59	d8	90	13	74	17	2e	1d	04	29	59
0070	21	c3	b7	69	8c	b7	3f	73	fd	5b	4d	6f	48	55	c4	e4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1589b8c3…46f4cd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1589b8c377c6289072e61c19822f353a7a3ad40bad229928315168bb9846f4cd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself