QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e9	d2	08	93	03	af	77	de	71	2d	62	6e	87	66	78	f9
0010	df	e9	42	a6	02	84	85	85	7c	66	6c	71	c5	2a	74	90
0020	49	66	a4	29	41	c9	b6	8b	3a	95	5b	e1	2e	c3	22	0b
0030	93	a9	77	94	2e	d6	04	b8	11	8b	db	dd	c5	b2	0a	b4
0040	3b	99	f4	10	d7	81	90	1a	b4	d6	8a	c5	94	40	54	1f
0050	88	5b	83	a7	4a	94	cf	ad	af	6c	ea	de	e1	ea	ef	94
0060	04	42	7f	62	aa	97	63	e3	18	7a	25	e8	dc	5b	df	2b
0070	f0	cb	c1	6b	67	61	f1	77	e7	79	05	16	ad	24	7f	33

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x12547edd…366dcd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x12547edde462f7fdbaeb2051baa10cbc55b3fc40e13e249570d90e8457366dcd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself