QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ed	69	d3	a0	82	44	12	62	d0	de	69	27	ac	d5	34	df
0010	b0	0e	37	9a	b9	1d	10	1b	05	c7	2a	69	ae	63	c3	39
0020	ef	c3	26	bd	7c	30	5e	9a	40	0f	51	c4	05	c1	53	68
0030	b7	7e	1f	c5	e1	89	c4	58	45	67	4a	eb	aa	eb	26	d8
0040	88	23	8b	82	34	94	dd	26	92	67	39	91	14	c7	2f	7e
0050	44	b6	b9	63	6d	e3	76	95	15	40	92	d8	43	47	c9	fc
0060	d5	43	ca	eb	b4	21	73	f7	69	a9	76	ca	cd	84	65	8f
0070	0f	83	5c	80	83	69	86	60	0c	57	66	9b	1d	9b	dd	91

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x121c006a…56e2b2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x121c006a5e8ac49113839b2af9ab91645ac7b75be025b09bc7d5bfbd1256e2b2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself