QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	43	c7	88	97	e9	79	6b	7a	42	60	b9	79	f6	7b	16	e0
0010	7a	63	12	99	77	9f	37	d8	0e	01	31	f2	10	0e	83	5e
0020	c4	76	90	72	95	7b	44	fe	c1	8f	9f	51	38	0d	9e	f0
0030	c4	3a	6f	98	bb	ed	c8	d8	39	f1	e2	42	f6	b4	11	15
0040	c3	37	b0	e6	12	56	cb	d0	9b	41	32	58	86	bb	d4	7a
0050	34	cc	8d	da	28	1a	ea	25	bf	e0	a5	95	68	a9	6c	2f
0060	6c	73	ba	0a	9e	f0	6f	b0	73	36	df	76	44	f6	52	84
0070	b9	b3	7c	87	06	74	f4	07	38	b3	4a	9f	26	31	b3	32

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x120ae496…4819c5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x120ae49621f84c914b0790228ab2c83606289d5f923eea60d6d50efc274819c5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself