QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	d5	a9	df	fb	cb	6d	1a	87	7d	96	42	0e	19	41	14
0010	92	05	20	91	2d	d5	59	20	a2	ce	af	59	7f	89	d9	64
0020	4a	f3	60	f1	93	0f	1c	1e	fb	a2	98	a9	6e	76	3f	e8
0030	d4	77	30	6e	5a	a3	68	b3	a1	77	3d	cd	03	51	1f	1f
0040	b9	6b	f3	42	15	2b	c5	7f	52	99	4b	63	8b	8c	93	91
0050	df	77	63	bf	c4	21	26	35	d9	68	02	75	18	a4	73	3a
0060	90	5a	f7	38	a4	bb	c2	04	71	fd	2d	1e	bd	fa	36	78
0070	84	01	6b	57	f6	17	9e	e3	14	08	9e	21	58	ee	c2	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x118c52e8…0bb598
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x118c52e89d32be8c95b4aa7c65b052e8077bcbd08bff2d2b7b558a08cb0bb598")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself