QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	84	e4	01	52	cf	a0	7f	d7	0c	92	17	ee	70	d7	93	98
0010	d0	1f	25	61	c6	2d	4b	12	4d	ba	24	f8	08	09	54	34
0020	5f	b5	63	d6	f7	ac	0f	1b	3c	48	d3	13	88	63	39	ad
0030	b3	28	40	f3	2e	08	ab	58	4d	f3	37	66	f8	ca	82	50
0040	70	cf	92	d7	1e	31	a9	d4	8d	d7	b3	a2	c2	70	5c	d9
0050	2f	bf	ab	e1	40	ed	b8	28	cd	e0	b6	aa	9d	66	82	13
0060	d8	c6	2d	11	66	77	63	04	c0	f2	32	f0	f9	20	79	99
0070	5d	62	9d	b3	96	8c	34	47	39	f3	0d	43	a9	3a	35	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x11470cc8…749aff
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x11470cc8431e99b9e3667ee108f23f7908950838b2ec1393776eecea6a749aff")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself