QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8b	a1	f5	ce	55	d5	95	ab	d4	ad	e2	4f	3f	69	b3	61
0010	16	98	a5	66	71	a1	e0	b8	6d	ff	93	16	e7	49	ef	93
0020	6d	bf	74	c3	17	37	16	8a	db	1c	d9	73	52	80	a4	b9
0030	de	04	e4	20	1a	31	f2	6a	83	07	9f	8e	40	05	14	fa
0040	e1	09	98	69	ac	92	9a	9e	b1	b5	a8	70	c2	e0	43	3a
0050	5e	57	fb	b8	07	c2	ec	59	54	0c	4d	db	da	60	1b	5e
0060	0c	3f	fa	be	52	80	aa	1a	ac	02	57	9d	d4	a1	6f	34
0070	b1	5d	74	dd	1e	16	32	a7	c2	dc	d1	84	b4	fc	52	7a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ab	f6	a0	9f	18	04	24	81	f9	55	bc	b8	23	c4	02	03
0010	52	c8	13	88	4d	ff	0d	16	9f	3e	17	bb	0a	ba	eb	b6
0020	a5	0d	14	51	67	9c	70	d6	f3	cc	1a	01	7e	f4	fc	8a
0030	fa	01	d6	5e	82	82	7c	60	87	2d	1f	b9	9f	2e	06	05
0040	71	5f	67	f6	2c	9b	23	bf	b7	8e	ba	e1	81	4c	ec	67
0050	bb	0b	c1	b5	1c	cd	18	b1	08	bc	56	cc	72	66	1d	ba
0060	60	87	e8	55	00	ab	95	0b	d4	86	6e	b8	ab	25	57	8b
0070	78	1b	85	1e	9d	37	a5	e3	0c	53	1c	1d	33	23	46	5a

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6fffb1d376eace21c28fbb3fc453b9e53ec2774da845701442e1cde37429e54b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc453b9e53ec2774da845701442e1cde37429e54b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xc453B9e53Ec2774Da845701442E1CDe37429e54b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x1057d3e6…0c09e3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x1057d3e649a10bc5877d02a66842d272e3fd681683f00039862ef265660c09e3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself