QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	39	32	38	02	6b	e4	39	68	4e	5e	f7	55	6b	f3	6c	a4
0010	3b	e9	21	48	dd	43	15	fa	b6	08	9c	64	10	64	4d	6a
0020	14	31	d3	12	f6	34	6d	3b	17	e2	ea	ac	3a	7a	e1	1e
0030	74	b7	ea	86	93	fb	ee	48	7f	8c	d5	cb	ad	70	52	17
0040	f5	0e	40	69	a7	8e	f4	c1	db	e4	4a	10	8f	c2	af	24
0050	8b	f8	fe	50	07	c1	99	60	03	7e	92	e8	ee	b9	be	d7
0060	6b	50	87	35	b0	a1	ac	93	7a	d9	8a	6a	2b	f8	85	fa
0070	96	16	ab	65	7b	d8	d6	4e	2b	9e	f9	93	ca	73	37	ef

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0fbeab1d…5a72d6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0fbeab1d3b0597cc0ec92eb1bb5ae4091d88a897c8aa1eca31a9af22275a72d6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself