QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fc	25	85	64	5f	24	28	da	f1	b8	0d	00	17	21	cf	4b
0010	c0	b0	89	8b	2d	d1	f3	03	18	6a	ce	ff	4f	a5	e4	45
0020	14	55	53	46	54	4b	e6	f2	e5	50	67	c2	ac	72	11	74
0030	44	b1	18	0f	e1	ef	42	21	2e	de	bf	e4	8e	84	35	8d
0040	fe	e8	f0	7e	30	b7	a1	f7	f3	30	4e	e0	42	92	c4	82
0050	24	fd	0e	08	40	32	5d	d6	76	e5	8d	44	3e	b3	ce	2a
0060	8f	ce	86	24	da	e1	42	3b	98	97	b8	79	f2	fa	dd	72
0070	7b	e9	fc	68	b8	b4	f2	fc	76	49	ca	d5	45	20	c8	e4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0d9bdc1a…cc1322
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0d9bdc1af17349cd9deac2536d7c099fea8ba5ebc3f21d6163e154d60fcc1322")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself