QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	46	ab	65	8a	2a	64	66	d3	db	2e	7e	06	98	ce	b8
0010	06	6f	ba	f4	02	17	9a	1c	d3	64	48	b6	be	c4	2f	07
0020	82	b3	16	79	55	fc	9e	d8	6c	1e	de	a9	52	bb	a3	42
0030	e9	81	a7	59	7a	c4	ff	e8	e9	67	54	ed	74	f5	3d	ce
0040	bf	86	a1	7e	6c	c3	c9	e6	22	5a	5b	ed	58	6d	f8	87
0050	04	79	4f	c8	b2	c5	18	65	05	8f	24	6e	94	84	03	b4
0060	ba	3d	25	e4	7f	c5	5c	58	77	3b	88	6a	d7	3f	69	5b
0070	fc	35	13	cd	91	ad	37	4a	14	88	a5	6e	f8	8e	c5	9b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2e	42	03	b8	95	60	54	dc	88	7f	42	04	77	83	f3	e3
0010	d1	49	bf	d8	22	d5	45	79	51	bd	e1	91	91	52	75	1c
0020	c2	e4	c8	92	32	40	52	5b	13	1d	3d	d9	3b	2e	d3	4b
0030	f0	bb	98	46	58	98	d4	4b	68	20	62	c9	ef	19	cb	41
0040	1a	df	cb	08	39	74	fc	2c	a1	d0	26	39	55	03	e6	e0
0050	d6	23	0c	f9	71	ad	ca	74	4a	bf	f0	1f	52	25	38	15
0060	e8	d4	fa	c9	68	58	0f	12	15	8d	82	78	7a	67	1a	6a
0070	99	87	5b	c9	bf	a7	5d	9d	73	b1	4c	c6	3e	2a	06	86

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe914d57ab798c778293c29aea7f8fc6eb64ba1655ee9669c2a8061eac832a12f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa7f8fc6eb64ba1655ee9669c2a8061eac832a12f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA7F8FC6eb64ba1655Ee9669C2A8061EaC832a12f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0ca4a026…87d084
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0ca4a026969aa193daa47e90d685585d2ba91c31094015429c603cb1e887d084")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself