QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	c9	f2	c4	d9	d7	30	19	d2	5d	4b	91	5e	7c	bc	17
0010	87	ab	81	6f	7d	e7	99	e2	e6	2b	7e	06	2b	45	d6	f1
0020	40	8c	f8	c5	0c	6b	6c	d5	ec	ce	54	82	28	00	b0	2b
0030	40	59	97	c8	00	ba	74	b2	8a	41	57	92	a1	5d	e3	63
0040	b9	76	d1	53	bb	23	9b	21	6d	d6	5c	ac	12	8b	a8	e0
0050	ed	3c	ac	a6	2f	92	34	12	80	56	01	2c	21	f4	d8	9a
0060	59	4d	29	3c	25	20	94	6b	49	77	cb	df	f5	52	c3	d3
0070	b8	e0	69	84	51	95	3b	89	11	5a	35	f8	80	47	c6	90

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0bfb816d…7b9846
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QMnyxNnXMBnSXUuRXny8F4ergW9955ni5it+BitF1vFAjPjFDGts1ezOVIIoALArQFmXyAC6dLKKQVeSoV3jY7l20VO7I5shbdZcrBKLqODtPKymL5I0EoBWASwh9NiaWU0pPCUglGtJd8vf9VLD07jgaYRRlTuJEVo1+IBHxpDP7oOq4kI20EbwXde4y1SHsPFNKTbFK1v9/hdl4THizqROF/E4gwPkEISkU8jh00MX36Q0viNhnbbGqsBxxFOkHrb7yPGUK3ZJPHnsZZurx8JziNMED/BXMXI04zVK3RuUIbmRkaTHIf2ieQsGiOZkqFACVePhbMJYDYXjbsTb99BiyCmD2PtX32tdUCbEhEXV+tqvonFSIx1tNK/VX5XAbbw8IqZThqBlbGFNRMFk9U6dueda3tGQ+mCke+kDeTN0SFONCGSJHGEaVWgCVUnJMLZvbOulGEW/8zP9nbKavPlNAkMynf0NsRVw7NV5dsyToL9+MjXi6SqMdaWeYSO9pRpztlQfcUpGr9VYKf0QS/CX+TKEM0ReaUeKezH/JS34IyCZpxSjiD/zrnKYiuNDHf4hzUX6xkfjK4Pn3Nym3CQGMdzvKm5xpVvu3KqBtmYZQLZtaMvNVG4ehMfAFb7gtz3Pn8UbaFBynPIydxXwVJ9EhM7frci5y6wSXqcfvxV1em5qMJ5/NO7rgGEPoWHztNZDhfpI263BBYN1vvyzmuTCSU1CAQ9DZYviQuV6CqR6tu9jwVs6Hd/oKuENGgWd69ZPKZooULazv7VeVq42639sLhQq7NVCDbxTFuGa0dkc5pZ7i1jYAraJ7ZMyk9ACauJE3fJLWNaBNvqgX8EUR5O1xyrp9iHRIutcebOhyWeYxO6xJEyYgXccM9rJ3jhsDO6drJcd4rNdzk6HX4PrK32szN+x0zU9PiNkBtTdvBz0V1/FRaecSwOSl93rBL6R7XmSz7uYZhAhGC3smZdXGmb9ZhgCZMm1ppt0o3LKlE6NFNaKdTKLeR4woqC8Ch055i8GMT7DpnrkPm3aBiG+e21Wqt839f1TkWFMMpXWJ3pi5G3Lu9E9vFY5g8nApCeJLyU0uO90q8yijeQZLQ1GkEaXRE+RroDYksWzD+Ntvayw6mT9tRjhw5P0CTEYqNwNLvmUT9jkCiFl6MuD5jNyVfXx91shJt6LbnrIVtw+EFitU9XM62jO3XvCf5zVduRSi+nfz0ySw2hJNOUOJPhCobpO5ZhS7hYHSgrdzQjXz+HYcuErco0mdt0+klpz7WmhMz6nRkVpnFokD7G1xWtyNDESCGO6/LLo5HlAqvq8rO7UvnraTB6dSx1GbfEGACDgEXPdZqO0N2S3NznFCP+M1L+m/v763z0kof3zB0W8p6f1akx/7CkdvpONPy2rn5rIGKCVUvwOpetnmoLDSc2W4eMCFmg3M1pMnbFhZYoF2jJp7KZ0C9ohE6ooUJmu8eKHfkVu36klrQG18A1vnO9ZkFuEHfYKchVX1UEwxedkWBb+7oBugVbSLcctworC4RrwCqrDUFWCZIIj+YX8sZ7fE3xy/QEjN5C0UCMSVqTZRJKEmR2mOeLCb+/knk8vl8YpXOFwshsOCvCpSwsIqBCiAHaMC/wtKUOZ1Sso2WIhzwiedQ99wShLt1oUZSZPhOKaJS9bKD7Gw5W/WGJsaPJrfHKv0PYorwzFB9H1+pyofFgDse+yW4acBCe6Fvd4vWYAOtrtZbHLFUh2AYMEZfojw/whZP+dqcplhPi9Iq9EmRXq9mPo9p205Wp+0UnYCXdLrAyhG+mW0Inbw5QJU4kuA4JYgXht1r8ehWGUHTLNVpz0ZbppKO3+ucQ4Rjk7N/NdcH8bmyfYZSaATbcWBvDbrNySrnjDQeppUFCAdHgEXTMikUITjFI8ceoVwR0CKIckaUpvIpYtY4gx0vHdErH94myOQZzhlLxDFxTlY000qjpBZeRiEpl0rXJscUoylb3lm3iP1fiZQgbnmiUk4rhfWLxDRfxJEwwYmlnG+qipAGQN1xoSE9VV39WvYHNAxVaco8rLjrdV2s9Y9/WYgV+F/IXdDgS9T7NvGAXNwrKTrf6OA2nBTascvDQA6+jCdM0ZE7G/gzQ4khWrq0SwwQTvv4k4f+ExdKtHL/RLFp2gSx9k63npDRPBjguyd0FKKhKjVhWuYa+PMnlBYXbVdKiirkv65Qw7TfenpliaD7yKdeE6FSe8Ilsn/+JVoHhqdTVTXsY4Sx5L+jUWD1e2Ibh4DPTL5owIGwbTDyAwIV3LRnFNa7AC/FRzZUHpbOPBN2NS/Oh3OQ6IM0r/LTv/+uWmwDyGDdiz9Oykn9EpJQZs7t7XNw4BCc5T7Bx96sZvDjsvMFzBvlNPkp8wIByXD/9GerwV3o76EQEKbW9w/DTbiDWRo50w+dR4JDJAsRV+8Dg77qJnE4adeCfIRWlVOIkS3+qPy1bf0O4Le+ddWBLw1YA2H5R0ydK/w4Mg6UdarRyiNAvelOy6c6SjpptDBS8AFcm05v+k9sFP3STM0nCrdAIR7w09D15PMJZBas/txURujcqCxpB0CfJhGR3otiu/nPk1NOyOKsB1f/O8eefi1X7DZrAkj7UKmuLXj6VjYE77jlTmvJCkkhgkIUU3zoTsOmr9WGdsUsrtykZuEUqTLjx+zHgIMB2gv70NQB13yB6QSRGEh5ub47YE4yMZqPm4/VGD5GXz4XRta9m678EmZrmzmGdl4obRCF2oTiAMiKuFDoxn4P8erqPsmdDlD6JDXQDFukQmBr1iTqNEki2UDhCSdH3Cuo1BlvYCppZTY9EPsbt01kr6i7wLaX4Jld3Dn44vkcdY8wW+1k3av1aaMfbHiszWQrJUM5D+O495ndw21r/wQCtyyELe+/u5/yCms/jzYlq++15IXIK18QRIZrdY8BS4jYhRCyluYshSyufD64+EZUwEuHm5Z9uodKoCdt+TrrxpPtv8AWRcI7gvVzmVe2UrGc84ZXQGf/s/yffKd99Z4DeOAUK7bMs76tyNh1eExGrdd8vQw+2zNK187gxxE9emr+NTk8vnYlXt33/R//hw4ANjZgZw9XWzpjpES7b+9X5GZKoe2C+VjYhs8czHd33CkR2KCEU1QEH9Pzgk4GT6hyGQTuPXJqXkExVMrRv8m6XdtBsYB/4JcgBiBrhybFJeKOCLv/wUX97b9FQ0bl+KUz3jl31otpvyYnRGKdXEkHWta2flTpF+0j682MRX7N3k/bk0ua5RQgzACvEZklhpCFv+L+if/tIfVZqXGB+r2ra9hF2uLeyUqTLGqNdXDBZauEhwIv4dSGBWctoUS7b7Cok8qcxhkGLyX+t5pG3f00pSpoqha8W4mpLKlnfw5eXM0AJRIFkLRhZxk8BRId0Dljd2WANlGzufuZxVWMv2E0LIxn1KpcFUxD9o6bt78ASjwEvN6E4kuDyqAySSnMlLs3Vl7+h10+G6IOtVROylNlLm/pOigjo1pCKP0HHS76zee0baxx1PAXARjlFW4wcB6fSZ6rqnA0VcFm+0N0QX3b9VVh3knCBSmXsAxJv4KERHHvN1iTfOYRG2oR8nRtTpUwngn7DTLlMS31/He9obXravintpYFbSMXzdLJQyM+I89TNYwSPdImsN4AcHI9JTogE2ugzPKR0cyegnEKGPTGLvTNaMicNa5FuNCKrOyZRTkrrRu9xbaa5tdW5ZTvhp9xd45GxTI0kfqtV016Fre6v8/6GZ62WRREmHnkAwdj/8Zx4GYLyPfgW9VkNtASHvb8NOrbVpx3vynpEbZffHplQbl4rMKCeZQNetx6vC9B/DlA5qt4LcDFfDHungyCj+DAgQ0hMyd+eRdghHkJo4LDgtSQKJBZKNjZrvv3mytbH+iTxtlfS9h5K6nSDqlq23fYQ8mEJpCrjtCkRgxRD9iMfzz7gdpKvoqMdLhlVvC/qDbsdc09vNI6opXcvDFPzu52XdWL4tMpUojTKh/5nDQNyLTnQ4ZNZNXkU9l3TsA2ghPhrIZqLghyByTPCpF0UX++IemScvWxffcH4x6Tx4bXgYY2/Ec1JiWhNi1Bf9duKZR+VnbL8A84XtTFwRLyDTCQ67iIt/HlfNN2hAc71IzBTh/CnpcNPcd18MD9bW3E//i0y6SJJbgwXpIu05Mdv6Hx1IBHGM7herxYc+thWKs6UIUBRwXS6lZ1OU6SbS1ThKd2BGiN6D/KO65Ps4I2uGJUPOloqU8lxs94Mo/JDM6W1I2dWMrq6YepStQBSPg/nImeOBCjT6CFGEQHVYnahiNMKe+7JQ8imxlrESqMqg530hYxCZ1kpuOxmPxPlo3/AJHUKGkesGDxccITNPY4WMxvokbG+svdvtEViutLrI4w5UorbL0gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwkVHCMp")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0bfb816d286b1bf5cc41f7f754f622b03bc917fbb724fb43e0c9b70c917b9846")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself