QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0a8bc94d…653033
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0a8bc94d825cacc5540b2d086c643529815fdc7bb52aa616672e76f99a653033")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself