QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	16	3a	ab	a0	85	99	dd	75	de	c0	57	96	5c	81	e6
0010	dd	d9	c6	bb	50	cb	03	4a	ae	55	0e	fa	91	44	37	0a
0020	92	56	d9	ff	10	4b	cb	81	4c	02	aa	8a	11	be	ab	ce
0030	09	28	a0	6e	56	11	07	c1	80	dc	c7	cc	ef	5d	e5	1a
0040	f0	3b	62	2f	0a	aa	29	d9	d4	14	67	45	7c	ef	14	e9
0050	29	7d	64	db	ee	51	ed	d9	8a	46	25	81	34	de	d6	ce
0060	26	d2	11	30	a1	dc	43	f1	d5	cb	a9	87	15	35	6d	84
0070	66	3e	17	66	fc	12	63	f3	f0	e4	09	1b	cb	77	1b	fa

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x09ac0212…3b4acc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("bhY6q6CFmd113sBXllyB5t3ZxrtQywNKrlUO+pFENwqSVtn/EEvLgUwCqooRvqvOCSigblYRB8GA3MfM713lGvA7Yi8KqinZ1BRnRXzvFOkpfWTb7lHt2YpGJYE03tbOJtIRMKHcQ/HVy6mHFTVthGY+F2b8EmPz8OQJG8t3G/pNxSPVyARP4qOGWIeVW7PFPbaNFSwbRXnfO0mc0qH5BGGZA8sP41ZHoB9GwXFymYb8nWSXS7v1poL0OtvfoFfvTXLXaBCqIJ6QMN2pTPvXhOqqFGCVfyOliFGDyNSYM4/3zxs+smylPoThR/HF3RlLJVQv4xhzaE0qq60lDocIstr0BXm+qKstnbwtUMHK+0KY39E++wVb/Fd3rboXX+Lh3f6M0OmxlqID0a+NlIu2YOW+CZS2OtFl9gV0Ne0aRcKrN1ssJeTr2nCL+1HDr6kuZSr7tHSWlQT1wpchvjxRa5e44i68/yeQ20Ql+hLRfPYMUppwIUghKrsV4+aQmXGxrmplpLQWAK1md3TBPwcFsK3pS9lrGXKvzC4/H2funUNVfUpvjp3kmV4bDbA7gPio5+mT+XdIwWbnghrrOKvE3+u52SBlmc5mUII/Hp+9zJEWJm/DJSWitRuQHv1ezQsRLLtgqr/UI4RVP61gDbLNisdTeA7ob+AQwxtxqMSYflVu2fFgyvkZA1TqtQTKAWKyQIAvGoieJ7WoOTYh+hWLlTJ1OI6Ujfbk2YceL/wHn/xNiUaBOPCd+ihNFoceL08LAsG1E3p9FlKHl49C0VPcYmC13tTetasJTtsUUQ84KOB1tkDjC3qZs/8mxtrKvw0DCijHIg8ZpT5vdwIDttNVXVV17ZZ6I5/mzM9qVRMiaIk3JauBfmYj14Uq+WpRxrn8wRCXlihOMUZVyPVN9yOArhO4cliCZGNdg25wZm5Dr+sVuIz713a9AjSH+Y3ex/zEL5xTqf+M7qeSAmNbwyY2kcKfzfKhk+Co8pWEoRwBchAm4T1E3kOmfX4dbHg584moQnpS5AEGbqUT4cpaHvuwc4Hn33BzrR7Q6WM19XO/FHskp4IKgA+8+vFLMAqNM4V5oHQNRRTI+lEhtoAjcBL8nOrsEm7/ObrLXGLBNHyYPPjTzcX3ZrTjhhEsRHOj//UA7epGktlgzy5I6NEO5wsT4iWfvPIbHPpPmBIkCpBIEg98SXhgDArU/+ibx9stcIDN7KMslMzzJqkWd0DkacQ+uwjXJ/+h0GzxMXx/5Nfo7Yop81xDxITv5T0bukINoKMxeCs/NajE6AvMUPaqWh/BxpZoHHHOUgPanUAIG2dfD2ckg6/SbDaxbwhPLQmrIFA7IFRxgaa8iZLETaomUdLsyt3hgMZravdd7xAKGETSsI8KYGAQ5Qa4UOyzhBDfWdbpGMwO53/wFi6bgow1Ukr/ruoyPFU08N4ZFixLG7x8I16AAtj3+H/agbiz0sCjchAJOy503eOFTw1nIjckRFER00OWtb7JkBpopDOtcmXg9C7jgv1UnBV6ZoVpGh9NF/eyNRYS1I0GDLjufPxse/8iS9WNGI457Qkw7Dn5GAezxDXpfyLYgP8zORtSBZbiSE6q7dZdK5Rrd88jOcFdqxLw4M+2kzeVtsf0F7IyDaLd18RbwnBcl2Kqe+ULabkqPTfPLHnryip7cATEUQmxX40zehg8lbpSw//fwBgqZlUCmCcs+QiY7pEQ7VcAbC3FcNxgibqXXOrU0PPsxxwrjnBp6u0PshMOl1TTjtvFeMNTK+ARbrZYcr5AZ2wtg8cIdzgbgqkycY3m/bryzYRAFiCUa7IQK+/sgiLgAnrLFCj7Q+EmRcoL4gRfUwyWZNQShTXfbK522y+xz+l2Cyvq1ztlBVjGAJv/FNEZoFXVJljUJfUG0+mrsMNyP6U3N0CH7OheQIJHv8xWiTZbbCMQVJeCdjvF150BSIPFLJLeMIln6qEW4EySomwnQQholsc6qC2m8Y0gbMdcHUVvuGXIdKsn/LgXPuWlDdbmHkvN/0ipGfEFpndIGg8t46ESfUs5dX22AcYy+kCEPOUIMS3NYrpbZu6k26NBUDhNP/0qkZxN+um93NI3nIK9j9xtUiss1TIxcYF4FHqc7h0T9+SVjyqjLQrKAHwEGiy3CzAgglmREwkicn6IcM+nR9oR+OQWK7MAxK+evkPX4HzSo0k5DC3xss5a0d0cv46vX/PfBVhaOq4BYMckNmH85wZMr7fEZLPMX2MFchp3XhNR+iH+jt6jsp+DWB626skP1S8Zhp9OJtkhHSZke7vl0FIqwUZV4rtzhU+xBSwDYwEz8n+r1TbX3jygAWgLxAOk1aP9VN1XgbpBYICpRIdsUvpLi6f1zvvbUkAtfoQnwIhAmFc8J/b+qMZv3b+W/u1hQDsHcRvNfYAEvkylgVNcVrWxF9/oOCNj00pKWfD9ihVIq0EPBAbw4aHD7PZp8VYT4sGaYXLcZ1R1LlwZ6thOD5HJeuSxx+3XYF7WqVObeW0g8tAUX6mFwwYeEuMr2NiVIJm5Iz2wYAxNA13NkUmI3phtJIc891nU8FULssfXQTQiHdbo7jJyskVZJDvC+Qq2H2JaZ1tAU4Infvb5ej7PIoQNMLmGNP4umE5tV/ezpEYHnn7xvac52Lj3DcAS6KCmkrw9FQNhrKsxNmxQcvRJoju/M774oX2GVfnvZJGYps9StKby3Q1Iv+LQ0u5WFqVpbT9oCWoovaaVYCJF+zy3H4ImYV/7RoMXKkNcJFsUPgvp6G353hYHIkTI/3NuHrCgTXkEfsxwuQ+Q6mRK6Uxbecagoy47P3s/QzU6YFPnYdVMFNi3Z46aCvoAkdbyfQ4TQM4OL8zaAtko+2F1Tq+Z819L06neJhrXB648SLjZtB7yqn6I6G2OpP/ou1oy4GtmiWt+lKWKXtdl+80prpD1O9hEQJp87Y2GHYVNErvqDR+Q8xPHRemWYpRvutJFeJUmVXe59+BrQR0y9P4PT2ftlAO/9oW5KwBJGeJbx7Gcg/a3IjW2BOjAqn15qrDVSNqjB12xc8loZuXAq3pUqvhY72XDszCF+fNu7T0l/2xc370nE5X248WPG+ua9KoLiaDGGHd8xz8PlrR4VWq4pd6MqtF/AGr6FLyo5RL0nCBRdTEf2W1Y75wSrD3ji5JblFL3Y9i5UhsH806mG5pACSxulwAP9i4009xp/NVyUB5E7BO/0Lr3lN3NvIzwKonSdJQsnhiqkupPslQ5jLYTKzMvUfsd0l6Tyhljg8PrLW3eYvObbi8Bcr4wZUL+rFkb9tGBxgsn3lKYq24CM0FVdxPGoa/8AIadWTQuSpEnDE/AJ5BGmqrRuVD1byJF2nJ7er0brsx20cCv72bvtQKbWqr3FkVptSLWWfit3LEuZZ5qpup7LbLro8zl6uoD8Eq0nGssq3nnVCdEY7middJV/VeaukgOpVP/Lp1H0t8foQ4FPy2qHerVt5BLQJSCbNIz6VjoDeUv/DsGgLnJjVI/Pw0Vfgh0Sw1eKk2hEM1GF8lonX2VnEye+mQp0OjgRGkBnjRysbyyRxj5s9kxtLUz6QvraKMnXQBoHhnJL2iWumE1jV1u+O/QZrjm5rJL81mugieAI03GB8CuAbG0aLiyeUD8RtuoRg+lpvaoNeVRfRXKzTGieea6YBWGWBV8PvniXKXn062WugexTKKEs+WWc+/ADRmJP27d/WKDSy4dgp7LvnEdYGozahDNPYNJlPhW9R7TUmTjR2GFp5RaeLIYqt5M/jt4jx0HasgiZDXSMBJSeLm+exzIMAYkxX/sb9zgQVf3HXL1Bwxn1wpXtVobg1y1yT74VMdtaQxECRgY5httE9EeyG9ZGjX7amq8gftJVuAgGl0BOF4yjPoElJZUg8YyQ6R0do7tmXjK52mHGgH37TQ3Tmva67nyQb3hn9I4R/xJLXigMEH2kqjFiTqMsjJXthk0bbjTKPcyYchMGcgzGYpUnZ5166GjJBwQsZ060/RnfuBQOntGb/27dPDPoTs094MfdPO/ZQ5h41ajcwzul76M/52Xqqoxn3OrWfOBKBdFz7l9tiJlY26o/S6DtggeXmeD9ff+k+oLUrqOERugNc9WOKgizIFELMO3oSjE3zKBCtOujlJbFxol0QJTxCcG6WoPq1VluwZOirpDZ5Syyrq87O4Caujax6LnWT+DG3v7zvhgTDDhmnyvob6e8P+fGb6DBwDMtvLWmDoAevzva/7FIZ6D9LPWb6ulP862u+IHzlcsw/y3xOrh7wx5qFRCBGdBAQc9csld5pTkqKnjhCFh30PN1SYHa+cLMBOoOKZbgvA9Ks4IFFENRGaQxQIMFxgoMmmEIy84OroWerMjUWRncHHC0BYe+wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQ0SFR0g")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x09ac0212779b11abc60b9e8bf2381a5c1d7a805b99bdd31a88d5c58f9c3b4acc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself